金融介入山东“政产学研”合作技术创新体系研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 06:43
【摘要】：当今世界科学技术革命和新兴产业发展潮流涌动,大幅提高自主创新能力已成为提升国家和地区经济活力和竞争力的关键因素,“十二五”时期是落实《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》,加快转变经济发展方式,建设创新型国家的攻坚阶段。然而建设创新型国家需要有利于创新的体制机制,其中金融是促进科技创新极为重要的支持方,因此如何建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、金融为支撑的产学研金相结合的技术创新体系是政府当前亟需解决的问题。 近几年,虽然我国政府相关部门出台了一些促进产学研合作、支持技术创新的相关政策和措施,在自主创新能力上取得了一定的进步。但是技术创新缺乏全面有效的支撑服务,创新效率低下等问题仍然存在,特别是作为支持者的金融方难以融入。因此克服创新风险,让金融方融入到产学研合作中,构建有金融介入的“政产学研”合作的技术创新体系,可能是解决当前产学研合作面临问题的有效途径。 首先本文对科技金融、政产学研合作和区域技术创新体系的相关文献及理论进行了分析和总结,得出当前研究的启示与不足,得出本文研究的目标和内容。然后本文又梳理了山东科技金融结合的发展历程,分析了山东科技金融的发展现状和问题,并进一步分析了山东金融与“政产学研”结合存在的问题。紧接着本文总结上述研究,从理论上对金融介入“政产学研”合作技术创新体系概念进行界定,阐释政府、产业、大学、科研机构和金融等创新主体在技术创新体系中关系和作用,并借鉴国内外政产学研与金融结合的经验和做法,重点探讨了金融方与政产学研的对接融合途径,提出设立知识产权质押贷款风险补偿专项基金和建立成果转化专项资金等,引导鼓励商业银行、担保机构和风险投资等金融方积极参与产学研合作,并设计我省金融介入“政产学研”合作的技术创新体系运行机制。最后分别就建立金融参与的产业技术战略联盟、设立政府政策性金融机构、建设政产学研金中介服务平台和其新型组织结构等角度提出了推进金融介入山东“政产学研”合作技术创新体系的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the scientific and technological revolution and the tide of development of emerging industries are surging, and greatly improving the ability of independent innovation has become a key factor in enhancing the economic vitality and competitiveness of countries and regions. The 12th Five-Year Plan period is a critical stage for implementing the outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and technological Development Plan (2006-2020), speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, and building an innovative country. However, the construction of an innovative country needs an institutional mechanism conducive to innovation, in which finance is an extremely important supporting party for promoting scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, how to establish an enterprise as the main body and the market as the guide, The technology innovation system supported by finance industry, university and research is an urgent problem to be solved by the government. In recent years, although the relevant departments of our government have issued some policies and measures to promote industry-university-research cooperation and support technological innovation, some progress has been made in the ability of independent innovation. However, technological innovation lacks comprehensive and effective support services, innovation efficiency and other problems still exist, especially as a supporter of financial parties difficult to integrate. Therefore, overcoming the risk of innovation, allowing financial parties to integrate into the cooperation of industry, education and research, and constructing a technical innovation system of cooperation of "politics, industry, education and research" with financial intervention may be an effective way to solve the problems facing the cooperation of industry, education and research at present. First of all, this paper analyzes and summarizes the relevant documents and theories of science and technology finance, cooperation between government, industry, university and research and regional technological innovation system, draws the enlightenment and deficiency of current research, and draws the goal and content of this paper. Then this paper combs the development course of Shandong science and technology finance, analyzes the current situation and problems of Shandong science and technology finance, and further analyzes the problems existing in the combination of Shandong finance and "politics, industry, education and research". Then this paper summarizes the above research, theoretically defines the concept of "government, industry, university" cooperative technology innovation system of financial intervention, explains the government, industry, university, The relationship and role of scientific research institutions and financial innovation subjects in the system of technological innovation, and the experience and practice of combining government, industry, education and finance at home and abroad are used for reference, and the ways of integrating finance with politics, industry, education and research are discussed emphatically. Proposing the establishment of a special fund for the risk compensation of intellectual property mortgage loans and the establishment of special funds for the transformation of achievements, and guiding and encouraging commercial banks, guarantee institutions and venture capital to actively participate in the cooperation between industry, university and research, And design our province financial intervention "politics, production, education and research" cooperation of technological innovation system operating mechanism. Finally, on the establishment of an industrial and technical strategic alliance for financial participation and the establishment of government policy-oriented financial institutions, From the angle of constructing the intermediary service platform and its new organizational structure, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to promote the financial intervention in the cooperative technological innovation system of "political, production, education and research" in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.7
本文编号：2381949
[Abstract]:In today's world, the scientific and technological revolution and the tide of development of emerging industries are surging, and greatly improving the ability of independent innovation has become a key factor in enhancing the economic vitality and competitiveness of countries and regions. The 12th Five-Year Plan period is a critical stage for implementing the outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and technological Development Plan (2006-2020), speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, and building an innovative country. However, the construction of an innovative country needs an institutional mechanism conducive to innovation, in which finance is an extremely important supporting party for promoting scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, how to establish an enterprise as the main body and the market as the guide, The technology innovation system supported by finance industry, university and research is an urgent problem to be solved by the government. In recent years, although the relevant departments of our government have issued some policies and measures to promote industry-university-research cooperation and support technological innovation, some progress has been made in the ability of independent innovation. However, technological innovation lacks comprehensive and effective support services, innovation efficiency and other problems still exist, especially as a supporter of financial parties difficult to integrate. Therefore, overcoming the risk of innovation, allowing financial parties to integrate into the cooperation of industry, education and research, and constructing a technical innovation system of cooperation of "politics, industry, education and research" with financial intervention may be an effective way to solve the problems facing the cooperation of industry, education and research at present. First of all, this paper analyzes and summarizes the relevant documents and theories of science and technology finance, cooperation between government, industry, university and research and regional technological innovation system, draws the enlightenment and deficiency of current research, and draws the goal and content of this paper. Then this paper combs the development course of Shandong science and technology finance, analyzes the current situation and problems of Shandong science and technology finance, and further analyzes the problems existing in the combination of Shandong finance and "politics, industry, education and research". Then this paper summarizes the above research, theoretically defines the concept of "government, industry, university" cooperative technology innovation system of financial intervention, explains the government, industry, university, The relationship and role of scientific research institutions and financial innovation subjects in the system of technological innovation, and the experience and practice of combining government, industry, education and finance at home and abroad are used for reference, and the ways of integrating finance with politics, industry, education and research are discussed emphatically. Proposing the establishment of a special fund for the risk compensation of intellectual property mortgage loans and the establishment of special funds for the transformation of achievements, and guiding and encouraging commercial banks, guarantee institutions and venture capital to actively participate in the cooperation between industry, university and research, And design our province financial intervention "politics, production, education and research" cooperation of technological innovation system operating mechanism. Finally, on the establishment of an industrial and technical strategic alliance for financial participation and the establishment of government policy-oriented financial institutions, From the angle of constructing the intermediary service platform and its new organizational structure, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to promote the financial intervention in the cooperative technological innovation system of "political, production, education and research" in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.7
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