新疆利用外商直接投资及其经济效应研究

发布时间：2019-02-19 10:45

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化的进一步深入，资本跨国流动已成为当今国际经济活动的重要特征。资本跨国流动中发达国家拥有对外经济贸易扩张的各种优势，而国际市场的不完全竞争和国际经济分工中的机会主义行为又加速了跨国公司的对外投资，促进跨国公司通过其资本要素来充分利用其他国家的资源、市场等各种优势，进行全球化的生产和经营活动。与此同时，新兴工业化国家也利用较弱的后发优势与比较优势，积极吸引外商投资，对本国经济发展作出了很大的贡献。长期以来，党中央、国务院十分重视新疆经济发展，并给予很多优惠政策，但由于资金缺乏、技术落后等各种原因，地域、资源与政策优势没有充分发挥作用，新疆与沿海发达地区之间还是存在着一定的差距，并呈现出拉大趋势。资金短缺作为制约新疆经济发展的主要因素之一，利用外商直接投资不仅可以弥补新疆经济发展中资金不足的问题，增加政府税收，促进新疆经济发展水平的提高，而且通过利用外商直接投资还可以引进国外先进技术，引入先进的市场管理机制，弥补新疆的技术缺口与管理缺口，并通过市场竞争，促进新疆经济结构调整和产业结构优化，提高新疆的工业化程度，缩小跟东部地区之间的差距具有十分重要的意义。论文由五章组成的，第一章主要讨论本题目的选题目的、意义，基于有关利用外商直接投资、经济增长与外商直接投资对经济增长影响等有关的各种理论出发，分析国内外研究现状，并且讨论研究思路，方法与创新点。第二章主要通过分析新疆投资资本稀缺，企业融资难、产业结构不合理，优势产业没有充分发挥作用、贸易结构不合理，，国际市场的开发程度不够、就业问题难与生产技术更新较难，劳动生产率不高等各种问题，论证了新疆利用外商直接投资的必要性。第三章主要通过分析新疆优惠政策、资源、地域、潜在市场方面的新疆利用外商直接投资的各种优势条件。第四章主要分析新疆利用外商直接投资的规模、来源地、方式、利用领域与区位等现状问题。第五章通过采用VAR模型方法，分析了新疆利用外商直接投资与经济增长的相关性关系、协整关系、因果关系与随机扰动的误差冲击，并论证利用外商直接投资对新疆经济增长过程中具有促进作用。第六章提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the further deepening of economic globalization, transnational capital flow has become an important feature of international economic activities. In the cross-border capital flow, the developed countries have various advantages in the expansion of foreign economy and trade, and the incomplete competition in the international market and the opportunistic behavior in the international economic division of labor have accelerated the outward investment of transnational corporations. To promote multinational corporations to make full use of other countries' resources, markets and other advantages through their capital elements to carry out global production and management activities. At the same time, the newly industrialized countries also take advantage of the weak late and comparative advantages, actively attract foreign investment, and make a great contribution to their own economic development. For a long time, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the economic development of Xinjiang and given many preferential policies. However, due to the lack of funds and technical backwardness and other reasons, the region, resources and policy advantages have not played a full role. There is still a certain gap between Xinjiang and developed coastal areas, and shows a trend of widening. As one of the main factors restricting Xinjiang's economic development, the use of foreign direct investment can not only make up for the shortage of funds in Xinjiang's economic development, but also increase government taxes and promote the level of economic development in Xinjiang. Moreover, by using foreign direct investment, we can also introduce advanced foreign technology, introduce advanced market management mechanisms, make up for the technological and management gaps in Xinjiang, and promote the adjustment of economic structure and optimization of industrial structure in Xinjiang through market competition. It is of great significance to improve the industrialization of Xinjiang and narrow the gap between Xinjiang and the eastern region. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the topic, based on various theories about the utilization of foreign direct investment, economic growth and the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth. This paper analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and discusses the research ideas, methods and innovations. The second chapter mainly analyzes the scarcity of investment capital in Xinjiang, the difficulty of financing enterprises, the unreasonable industrial structure, the inadequacy of dominant industries, the unreasonable trade structure, and the insufficient degree of development of the international market. This paper discusses the necessity of utilizing foreign direct investment in Xinjiang. The third chapter mainly through the analysis Xinjiang preferential policy, the resources, the region, the potential market aspect Xinjiang utilizes the foreign direct investment each kind of superiority condition. The fourth chapter analyzes the scale, origin, mode, utilization and location of FDI in Xinjiang. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the correlation, co-integration, causality and random disturbance error impact of FDI and economic growth in Xinjiang by using the VAR model method, and analyze the relationship between FDI and economic growth in Xinjiang. And demonstrates that the use of foreign direct investment in Xinjiang's economic growth process has a role in promoting. The sixth chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F127;F224

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