中国是否应该继续大量引进FDI——多重视角下FDI对中国经济的影响分析

发布时间：2019-03-29 21:30

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展和改革开放的深入,在经济全球化的推动下,FDI源源不断地流入中国,文章着重分析了FDI流入中国的产业经济学基础,同时对FDI对中国经济的影响做了分析。中国在国际贸易中的位置和全球要素禀赋结构的变化决定了即便在几十年后仍然会有大量FDI流入中国。流入中国的FDI可分为港澳台外资企业和其他外资企业,因为这两种FDI的战略定位不同,对中国经济的影响也存在差异。"增量改革"使得中国区域间和产业间发展极不平衡,各产业和各地区之间的情况差异也很大,两种FDI对中国经济的影响也需要分情况研究。文章把中国分为东部中部西部三个区域进行了分区域分析,又把工业行业分成四组分别进行了分行业分析,得到了较为具体的分区域分行业分析结果,同时针对中国的具体情况给出了政策建议,并认为在引进FDI时应针对不同的FDI采取不同的策略,同时积极培育具有国际竞争力的本土企业才是保证中国经济长久稳定增长的关键。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the deepening of reform and opening-up, under the impetus of economic globalization, FDI flows into China continuously. This paper focuses on the analysis of the basis of industrial economics for the inflow of FDI into China. At the same time, the impact of FDI on China's economy is analyzed. China's position in international trade and the change in global factor endowment structure determine that even decades later, there will still be a large amount of FDI flowing into China. FDI flows into China can be divided into Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other foreign-funded enterprises because of the different strategic positioning of the two types of FDI, and the impact on China's economy is also different. " The incremental reform "makes the development of China's inter-regional and inter-industry extremely unbalanced, and the situation of different industries and regions is also very different. The impact of the two kinds of FDI on China's economy also needs to be studied in a case-by-case basis." In this paper, China is divided into three regions in eastern, central and western regions, and the industrial industry is divided into four groups. At the same time, according to the specific situation of China, this paper gives policy suggestions, and thinks that different strategies should be adopted for different FDI when introducing FDI. At the same time, active cultivation of local enterprises with international competitiveness is the key to ensure long-term and stable growth of China's economy.
【作者单位】：清华大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金2009年度西部项目(09XMZ038)
【分类号】：F832.6;F124;F224

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