“十二五”时期我国农业对外投资战略研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 09:08
【摘要】：农业对外投资是我国农业“走出去”战略的重要组成部分。“十二五”时期发展我国农业对外投资对提高我国农业企业国际竞争力，保障我国粮食安全，提升我国国家地位具有十分重大的意义。 本文首先介绍了我国农业对外投资的发展历程及现状，总结了“十一五”期间我国农业对外投资的发展特点并分析了我国农业对外投资的动因及经济效应。然后用SWOT分析方法得出我国农业对外投资具有坚实的经济后盾，相对领先的农业技术，更趋稳固的对外合作基础等优势，但是存在农业跨国企业竞争力较弱，农业对外投资项目融资困难等劣势；同时全球一体化趋势、我国“走出去”战略的新发展为“十二五”时期开展农业对外投资战略带来重大机遇，但是发达国家农业跨国公司主导能力日益增强，粮食安全问题日益凸显，世界经济复苏缓慢等为我国农业对外投资带来严峻的挑战。 最后基于“十二五”时期开展农业对外投资战略要努力实现全面增强我国农业国际竞争力、提升粮食安全水平、履行国际义务三大战略目标，，本文提出“十二五”时期我国农业对外投资的战略构想，明确要以增强农业企业竞争力、推动优势企业走出去、重视区位选择、创新投资模式为战略重点，做好财税、金融保险、国际协调政策、外汇管制等领域的政策保障，同时加强在行业协会、监督机制、公共服务等方面的组织保障。
[Abstract]:Foreign investment in agriculture is an important part of the strategy of "going out" in China's agriculture. During the 12th five-year Plan period, it is of great significance to develop China's agricultural investment abroad to improve the international competitiveness of our agricultural enterprises, to ensure the food security of our country, and to promote the status of our country. This paper first introduces the development process and present situation of China's agricultural outward investment, summarizes the development characteristics of China's agricultural outward investment during the Eleventh five-year Plan period, and analyzes the motivation and economic effect of China's agricultural outward investment. Then using the method of SWOT analysis, it is concluded that China's agricultural foreign investment has the advantages of solid economic backing, relatively advanced agricultural technology, and a more stable foundation of external cooperation, but the competitiveness of agricultural multinational enterprises is relatively weak. Disadvantages such as difficulty in financing agricultural foreign investment projects; At the same time, with the trend of global integration, the new development of China's "going out" strategy brings great opportunities to carry out the foreign investment strategy of agriculture in the 12th five-year Plan period, but the leading ability of agricultural transnational corporations in developed countries is increasing day by day. The problem of food security is becoming increasingly prominent, and the slow recovery of the world economy has brought severe challenges to China's agricultural investment abroad. Finally, based on the "12th five-year Plan" period to carry out agricultural investment strategy, we should strive to achieve the overall enhancement of China's international competitiveness of agriculture, improve the level of food security, and fulfil the international obligations of the three strategic objectives. This paper puts forward the strategic conception of our country's agricultural foreign investment during the 12th five-year Plan period. It is clear that we should strengthen the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, promote the advantage enterprises to go out, attach importance to the location choice, innovate the investment mode as the strategic emphasis, and do a good job in finance and taxation. Financial and insurance, international co-ordinated policy, foreign exchange control and other areas of policy protection, while strengthening industry associations, supervision mechanisms, public services, and other areas of organizational protection.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F320;F832.6
本文编号：2450766
[Abstract]:Foreign investment in agriculture is an important part of the strategy of "going out" in China's agriculture. During the 12th five-year Plan period, it is of great significance to develop China's agricultural investment abroad to improve the international competitiveness of our agricultural enterprises, to ensure the food security of our country, and to promote the status of our country. This paper first introduces the development process and present situation of China's agricultural outward investment, summarizes the development characteristics of China's agricultural outward investment during the Eleventh five-year Plan period, and analyzes the motivation and economic effect of China's agricultural outward investment. Then using the method of SWOT analysis, it is concluded that China's agricultural foreign investment has the advantages of solid economic backing, relatively advanced agricultural technology, and a more stable foundation of external cooperation, but the competitiveness of agricultural multinational enterprises is relatively weak. Disadvantages such as difficulty in financing agricultural foreign investment projects; At the same time, with the trend of global integration, the new development of China's "going out" strategy brings great opportunities to carry out the foreign investment strategy of agriculture in the 12th five-year Plan period, but the leading ability of agricultural transnational corporations in developed countries is increasing day by day. The problem of food security is becoming increasingly prominent, and the slow recovery of the world economy has brought severe challenges to China's agricultural investment abroad. Finally, based on the "12th five-year Plan" period to carry out agricultural investment strategy, we should strive to achieve the overall enhancement of China's international competitiveness of agriculture, improve the level of food security, and fulfil the international obligations of the three strategic objectives. This paper puts forward the strategic conception of our country's agricultural foreign investment during the 12th five-year Plan period. It is clear that we should strengthen the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, promote the advantage enterprises to go out, attach importance to the location choice, innovate the investment mode as the strategic emphasis, and do a good job in finance and taxation. Financial and insurance, international co-ordinated policy, foreign exchange control and other areas of policy protection, while strengthening industry associations, supervision mechanisms, public services, and other areas of organizational protection.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F320;F832.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 贺晓旭;北大荒集团国际化经营问题研究[D];黑龙江大学;2013年
本文编号：2450766
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