外商直接投资对辽宁省产业结构优化影响分析

发布时间：2019-04-27 00:47

【摘要】：随着我国经济发展进程的加快，外商直接投资逐渐成为我国资金的重要来源，而且其带来了先进的技术，改善了投资收益和我国的出口结构，提升了我国的产业结构，增加了税收。辽宁省作为我国东部沿海省份，凭借自身的优势和经济环境，也逐步的引入外商投资，这不仅促进了辽宁省经济总量的增长，而且带来了先进的技术和雄厚的资金，在辽宁省经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。在这样的情形下，如何更好的利用外商直接投资促进辽宁省的产业结构优化就成为我们关注的焦点。我们要进一步积极有效的利用外资，制定更好的政策使外资与辽宁省产业结构结合起来，真正互惠互利，相互促进，实现我省更好更快的经济发展。外商直接投资在我国的规模和数量越来越大，其不仅投资于劳动密集型产业，也投资于技术密集型产业。由于我国政策的导向，改革开放之初大部分的外商直接投资都投资于沿海发达地区，随着内陆经济的飞速发展，近年来，外商直接投资正在向中西部转移，现在，外商直接投资已然成为辽宁省的重要投资组成。我省正处于产业结构优化的阶段，积极有效的利用外商直接投资对于我省的经济发展起着至关重要的作用。辽宁省一直以来都很重视产业结构的调整和优化，但是由于历史原因，辽宁省三次产业结构的发展很不协调。辽宁省一直以来都是东北老工业基地的重要发展地区，第二产业占绝大比重，第一和第三产业发展较为落后。与此同时，外商直接投资在辽宁省三次产业结构中比例不协调，在第二产业投资过度，在第一产业农业的投资中比重很少，在第三产业中的投资比重虽然逐年上升，但是投资仍然不足，这进一步加剧了辽宁省三次产业结构的不协调，影响产业结构优化和升级。因此现阶段对于外商直接投资对辽宁省产业结构优化的分析是很有必要的。本文首先对国内外关于外商直接投资和产业结构的研究进行总结和归纳，，提出了本文的研究意义，创新点和不足；然后分别就外商直接投资和产业结构的含义和联系进行分析；之后就辽宁省内产业结构现状及利用外商直接投资的现状进行分析，通过作用机制阐述了外商直接投资对于三次产业结构的影响及优化；最后就外商直接投资对于辽宁省产业结构优化提出了政策建议，使其更好的利用外资促进辽宁省经济的飞速发展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's economic development, foreign direct investment has gradually become an important source of capital in our country, and it has brought advanced technology, improved the income from investment and the export structure of our country, and promoted the industrial structure of our country. Increased taxes. As an eastern coastal province of our country, Liaoning Province, with its own advantages and economic environment, is also gradually introducing foreign investment, which not only promotes the economic growth of Liaoning Province, but also brings advanced technology and abundant capital. It plays an important role in the economic development of Liaoning Province. Under such circumstances, how to make better use of foreign direct investment to promote the optimization of industrial structure in Liaoning Province has become the focus of our attention. We should make further active and effective use of foreign capital, formulate better policies to combine foreign capital with Liaoning's industrial structure, truly mutual benefit, mutual promotion, and achieve better and faster economic development of our province. The scale and quantity of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China is increasing. It not only invests in labor-intensive industry, but also in technology-intensive industry. Due to the policy orientation of our country, most of the foreign direct investment at the beginning of the reform and opening up was invested in the developed coastal areas. With the rapid development of the inland economy, in recent years, foreign direct investment is moving to the central and western regions. Now, Foreign direct investment has become an important component of Liaoning Province. Our province is in the stage of optimization of industrial structure, active and effective utilization of foreign direct investment plays an important role in the economic development of our province. Liaoning Province has always attached great importance to the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure, but because of historical reasons, the development of the three industrial structures in Liaoning Province is not coordinated. Liaoning Province has always been an important developing area of the northeast old industrial base, the secondary industry accounts for the largest proportion, the first and the third industry development is relatively backward. At the same time, the proportion of foreign direct investment in the tertiary industrial structure of Liaoning Province is not harmonious, the investment in the secondary industry is excessive, the proportion of foreign direct investment in the primary industry agriculture is very small, although the proportion of investment in the tertiary industry is increasing year by year. However, the investment is still insufficient, which further aggravates the disharmony of the three industrial structures in Liaoning Province, and affects the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the optimization of industrial structure of Liaoning Province by foreign direct investment at the present stage. Firstly, this paper summarizes and summarizes the research on foreign direct investment and industrial structure at home and abroad, puts forward the significance, innovation and deficiency of this paper, and then analyzes the meaning and connection of foreign direct investment and industrial structure respectively. Then it analyzes the current situation of industrial structure and utilization of foreign direct investment in Liaoning province, and expounds the influence and optimization of foreign direct investment on the three industrial structures through the action mechanism. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the optimization of industrial structure of Liaoning Province by foreign direct investment, so that it can make better use of foreign capital to promote the rapid development of Liaoning Province's economy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3;F224

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