我国金融结构与产业结构的关系研究

发布时间：2019-04-29 21:06

【摘要】：自从“十五大”以来,结构优化调整一直是我国国民经济和社会发展追求的目标,研究产业结构升级与金融结构优化对国民经济和社会发展有重要意义。西方发达国家对金融发展与经济增长关系的研究很多,随着近年来我国金融业的快速发展,国内学者借鉴国外学者的研究经验开始涉足金融发展与经济发展关系的研究,取得不少有价值的成果。在国内外关于金融发展与经济发展的关系的研究中,在金融结构与产业结构的关系这一问题上缺乏深入的分析,没有形成完整的理论体系。金融结构是一个复杂的体系,如果研究视角和经济发展阶段不同,那么实证检验结果和理论可能有很大差异。从多角度来研究一国的金融结构与产业结构问题,这在已有的关于金融结构与产业结构关系的研究中还是比较少见的。因此本文从有关金融结构与产业结构的理论出发,选择三个角度探讨我国金融结构与产业结构的关系。本文分别从金融结构(总量结构)、金融融资结构、金融资产结构的角度采用不同的方法来分析我国金融结构与产业结构的关系。文章首先回顾了国内外学者有关金融结构和产业结构的研究,而后对金融结构进行了理论的阐述；接着阐述了金融结构和产业结构的相互作用机制,从三个角度详细阐述了金融结构对产业结构的作用机制,也从供给和需求方面阐述了产业结构对金融结构的作用机制。实证部分从三个角度来分析的：金融结构(总量结构)与产业结构关系。利用协整理论、格兰杰因果检验方法、误差修正模型研究二者的关系,发现我国金融结构与产业结构之间存在长期稳定关系；金融融资结构与产业结构关系。建立VAR模型,通过脉冲响应函数和方差分解技术发现直接融资和间接融资共同成为产业结构转换的实现机制,二者在促进产业结构优化升级方面发挥重要作用；金融资产结构与产业结构关系。首先进行了金融资产构成分析,然后用VAR模型和方差分解技术进一步探讨了金融资产结构与产业结构之间的关系。本文最后提出了完善金融结构、促进产业结构升级的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 15th National Congress, structural optimization and adjustment has always been the goal of our national economic and social development. It is of great significance to study the upgrading of industrial structure and the optimization of financial structure to the development of national economy and society. There are many studies on the relationship between financial development and economic growth in western developed countries. With the rapid development of China's financial industry in recent years, domestic scholars have begun to study the relationship between financial development and economic development with reference to the research experience of foreign scholars. Achieve a lot of valuable results. In the study of the relationship between financial development and economic development at home and abroad, there is a lack of in-depth analysis on the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure, and no complete theoretical system has been formed. Financial structure is a complex system. If the perspective of research and the stage of economic development are different, the results and theories of empirical test may be very different. It is rare to study the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in the study of the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in a country from many angles. Therefore, based on the theory of financial structure and industrial structure, this paper discusses the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in China from three angles. This paper uses different methods to analyze the relationship between financial structure and industrial structure from the angles of financial structure (gross structure), financial financing structure and financial asset structure. Firstly, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign scholars' research on financial structure and industrial structure, and then expounds the financial structure in theory. Then the interaction mechanism between the financial structure and the industrial structure is expounded, the mechanism of the financial structure on the industrial structure is elaborated in detail from three angles, and the action mechanism of the industrial structure on the financial structure is also expounded from the aspects of supply and demand. The empirical part analyzes the relationship between financial structure (gross structure) and industrial structure from three angles. By using the co-integration theory, Granger causality test method and error correction model, it is found that there is a long-term stable relationship between financial structure and industrial structure in China, and the relationship between financial financing structure and industrial structure. Establish VAR model, through impulse response function and variance decomposition technology to find that direct financing and indirect financing together become the realization mechanism of industrial structure transformation, both of them play an important role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; The relationship between financial asset structure and industrial structure. Firstly, the structure of financial assets is analyzed, and then the relationship between financial asset structure and industrial structure is further discussed by means of VAR model and variance decomposition technology. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to perfect the financial structure and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F124;F224

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