tourism urban development tourist city coordination level im

  本文关键词：旅游业与城市发展的协调度评价——以中国25个主要旅游城市为例，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

旅游业与城市发展的协调度评价——以中国25个主要旅游城市为例

The Coordination Level of Tourism and Urban Development in 25 Major Chinese Tourist Cities

[1] [2] [3]

WANG Lu - lu,YU Hu,ZHOU Bin（1. Tourism Department, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China ; 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Uni

[1]宁波大学旅游系,中国浙江宁波315211; [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101; [3]中国科学院大学,中国北京100049

文章摘要：基于改进TOPSIS法和熵权赋值法,分析了中国25个旅游城市的协调水平、空间格局和差异机制。结果表明：125个案例城市可划分为5个等级,分别占总数的4%、8%、32%、40%、16%,协调水平得分的层次结构具有首位度较高,呈两头少、中间多的＂橄榄球状＂;2空间分布上,长三角和珠三角呈现中心城市高、外围城市低的分布特征,中西部地区的区域性中心城市高、其他城市低的特征,东北地区城市之间表现较为一致;3区位条件、城市类型、城市旅游发展阶段和发展模式是四个主要因素,影响城市旅游的客源市场规模、旅游经济收入、城市产业结构、旅游投资收益,使得城市旅游与城市发展之间的协调水平出现较大差距。鉴于此,不同区域应根据城市性质、发展阶段、资源禀赋和区位条件选择合理的城市旅游发展模式,为城市和旅游的融合发展提供良好环境,深化旅游业在城市发展中的作用。

Abstr：The paper based on the improved TOPSIS method and entropy weight assignment method, explores the coupling level, the spatial distribution, and differences mechanism of 25 tourist cities. The results indicated that：（1）These25 cities can be divided into five grades, separately accounted for 4%, 8%, 32%, 40%, 16%, the first degree is higher on the coordination degree of hierarchy, presenting football shape which has a big middle and two small ends;（2） On the spatial distribution, the distribution characteristic of Yangtze river delta and the pearl river delta is high in the middle cities and low in the edge cities, regional hub cities is high and other cities is low in the midwest area, cities in the northeast area are consistent;（3） Geographical conditions, the types of city, city tourism development stage, and development mode are the four main factors, which influence tourist market size, tourism economic income, urban industrial structure and tourist investment returns, and make the coordination level of urban tourism and urban economic appears larger gap. In view of this, different region should choose reasonable urban tourism development model according to the nature of the city, urban development phase, resources endowment and geographical conditions, provide a good environment for the integration development of cities and urban tourism, deepen the role of tourism in urban development.

文章关键词：

Keyword：:tourism urban development tourist city coordination level improved TOSIS method China

课题项目：国家自然科学基金项目（41301141）;教育部人文社会科学项目（10YJC850038）;浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY13D010007）;浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心科研项目（12JDHY03YB）;宁波市学科带头人培育项目（G12-XK10）

  本文关键词：旅游业与城市发展的协调度评价——以中国25个主要旅游城市为例，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。