中国乡村旅游业扶贫效率研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 03:19

本文关键词：中国乡村旅游业扶贫效率研究　出处：《农村经济》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文运用中国2010年~2015年乡村旅游扶贫数据,利用数据包络分析方法的CCR模型和BCC模型,应用DEAP2.1软件,对我国乡村旅游扶贫效率进行了评估分析。研究结果表明:中国乡村旅游扶贫效率总体较高,但部分年份扶贫效率较低且处于规模收益递减状态。针对这种现状,应通过家庭自主经营模式、服务接待经营模式、产品共生营销模式、"合作社+"运营模式、入股分红经营模式等产业发展方式大力发展乡村旅游产业,提高农村扶贫对象、扶贫项目、扶贫资金的精准度,着力推进乡村旅游业供给侧改革,从而推动乡村旅游与精准扶贫的有效结合,不断提高乡村旅游扶贫效率。
[Abstract]:This paper applies the data of rural tourism poverty alleviation from 2010 to 2015 in China, using the CCR model and BCC model of data envelopment analysis, and applying DEAP2.1 software. This paper evaluates and analyzes the poverty alleviation efficiency of rural tourism in China. The results show that the overall poverty alleviation efficiency of rural tourism in China is relatively high. But in some years the poverty alleviation efficiency is low and the scale income is decreasing. In view of this situation, we should adopt the family independent management mode, the service reception management model, the product symbiotic marketing model. The operation mode of "cooperative" and the management mode of "share in shares and dividends" develop the rural tourism industry vigorously, and improve the precision of the poverty alleviation object, the poverty alleviation project and the poverty alleviation fund in rural areas. The supply-side reform of rural tourism should be promoted so as to promote the effective combination of rural tourism and precision poverty alleviation and improve the poverty alleviation efficiency of rural tourism.
【作者单位】：中国劳动关系学院高职学院;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：中央高校基本业务费专项资金项目“精准扶贫背景下乡村旅游供给侧改革研究”(编号:17ZY006)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.8;F592
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放以来,我国7亿多农村贫困人口实现脱贫,成为世界上减贫人口最多的国家,我国扶贫工作取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,我国贫困人口基数大,仍有592个国家级贫困县,5575万贫困人口,贫困发生率为5.7%,返贫问题时有发生,有些贫困地区生态环境堪忧。总体来看,我国的扶贫

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