四川省兴文世界地质公园的可持续发展研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 15:27

本文关键词：四川省兴文世界地质公园的可持续发展研究　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地质公园是自然公园的一种，，是指具有特殊地质意义、珍奇或秀丽景观特征的自然保护区，是作为对于大自然现有保护不足的一种弥补。为了更好地保护和利用现有的珍稀地质遗迹资源，世界许多国家都在积极建立和发展地质公园。兴文世界地质公园拥有丰富的地质遗迹和历史文化资源，以喀斯特地质遗迹为代表的资源类型具有极高的品味和价值。2005年，兴文地质公园在联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审会上，荣升为世界地质公园。本文主要从以下几个方面对兴文世界地质公园进行了探讨研究：（1）在对兴文世界地质公园进行大量文献考证、实地调研和综合分析的基础上，对研究区的概况进行了详尽的汇总，并对研究区的资源状况作了系统分类，包括地质遗迹资源、历史文化资源和自然生态资源。（2）将兴文世界地质公园进行国内外对比分析，特别是地质遗迹资源特征的对比，从而得出研究区的独特优势及不足之处所在。（3）对兴文世界地质公园进行SWOT分析，得出研究区旅游发展的优势与劣势，所面对机遇和挑战。兴文世界地质公园旅游发展的3项优势：外围交通优势、地质遗迹资源优势和历史文化资源优势；4项劣势：地质景观的脆弱化、基础设施建设不足、开发深度不足和整体旅游信息模糊；3项机遇：地质旅游的发展、政府政策的支持及西部大开发战略的机遇；3项挑战：同类型景观资源的竞争、市场需求的多样化和可持续发展的挑战。（4）运用AHP分析法，对兴文世界地质公园进行资源评价并得出评价结论。在评价综合层中，资源条件占较大权重，区位条件次之，环境条件最小。在评价项目层中，地质遗迹资源、历史文化资源和交通条件占较大权重，社会条件所占权重较小。在评价因子层中，地质遗迹资源的典型性、观赏性、历史文化的代表性和交通通达性占较大权重，社会条件、文化教育、景点规模等所占权重较小。（5）综合以上研究结果，本文提出了兴文世界地质公园的可持续发展策略：保护与发展并行；发挥自身资源优势；完善基础设施建设；加强区域合作，实现资源整合开发；建立防灾系统，实现数字化监测。
[Abstract]:Geopark is one of nature parks , and refers to nature reserves with special geological significance , rare or beautiful landscape characteristics as a remedy for the inadequate protection of nature . In order to better protect and utilize the existing rare geological heritage resources , many countries in the world are actively establishing and developing geological parks . In 2005 , Xingwen World Geological Park has abundant geological heritage and historical cultural resources , which has extremely high taste and value for the resource types represented by karst geological relics . In 2005 , Xingwen Geological Park was honored as the World Geological Park at the expert review meeting of the UNESCO World Geological Park . This paper mainly discusses the Xingwen World Geopark from the following aspects : ( 1 ) Based on a large number of literatures , field investigation and comprehensive analysis of Xingwen World Geological Park , the general situation of the research area is summarized and systematically classified , including geological vestige resources , historical cultural resources and natural ecological resources . ( 2 ) The comparative analysis of Xingwen World Geological Park is carried out at home and abroad , especially the comparison of the characteristics of geological vestige resources , so as to find out the unique advantages and disadvantages of the research area . ( 3 ) SWOT analysis of Xingwen World Geological Park is carried out to obtain the advantages and disadvantages of tourism development in the research area . The three advantages of tourism development in Xingwen World Geopark are : the vulnerability of geological landscape , inadequate infrastructure construction , inadequate development depth and fuzzy overall tourism information ; three opportunities : the development of geological tourism , the support of government policy and the opportunity of the western development strategy ; the challenges : competition with type landscape resources , diversification of market demand and the challenge of sustainable development . ( 4 ) Using AHP to evaluate the resources of Xingwen World Geopark and get the conclusion of evaluation . In the evaluation of the comprehensive layer , the resource condition accounts for the great weight , the location condition is the second , and the environmental condition is the least . In the evaluation factor layer , the geological vestige resources , the historical cultural resources and the traffic conditions account for the larger weight , and the social conditions account for less weight . In the evaluation factor layer , the representative and the traffic accessibility of the geological vestige resources account for the relatively small weight of the large weight , the social condition , the cultural education , the scale of the scenic spots and so on . ( 5 ) Based on the above research results , this paper puts forward the sustainable development strategy of Xingwen World Geopark : protection and development parallel , exerting its own resources advantage , perfecting infrastructure construction , strengthening regional cooperation , realizing resource integration development , building disaster prevention system and realizing digital monitoring .

【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;P942

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