中国旅游业碳排放计量框架构建与实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 17:39

本文关键词：中国旅游业碳排放计量框架构建与实证研究　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： 气候变化 碳排放 旅游业 计量框架

【摘要】：按照旅游业"碳减排"的"测定-减排-补偿"三步走的逻辑主线,旅游业碳排放的计量是旅游业节能减排的第一步,也是关键一步。本文以生命周期评价理论和投入产出分析方法为基础,结合国民经济核算体系、旅游卫星账户、环境经济综合账户等经济与环境计量技术,构建"自上而下"的旅游业碳排放计量方法体系,并实证计量了2007年中国旅游业碳排放量。研究发现,2007年中国旅游业碳排放总量为169.78×106t,占中国所有产业碳排放总量的2.71%,占中国碳排放总量(包含生活消费碳排放)的2.44%。其中,旅游业直接碳排放为73.56×106t,分别为交通50.14×106t,游览1.33×106t,住宿4.19×106t,餐饮4.73×106t,商品销售8.14×106t,娱乐0.67×106t,邮电通讯0.45×106t,其他服务3.90×106t。旅游业间接碳排放为96.23×106t,主要贡献国民经济部门为炼焦、煤气及石油加工业、交通运输及仓储业、机器设备制造业、食品制造及烟草加工业等,占总贡献率的57%。
[Abstract]:According to the logic of "measurement, emission reduction and compensation" of "carbon emission reduction" in tourism industry, the measurement of tourism carbon emissions is the first step of energy saving and emission reduction in tourism industry. Based on the life cycle evaluation theory and the input-output analysis method, this paper combines the economic and environmental measurement techniques such as the system of national accounts, tourism satellite accounts, integrated environmental and economic accounts, and so on. Build a "top-down" tourism carbon emission measurement system, and empirical measurement of China's tourism carbon emissions in 2007. In 2007, the total carbon emission of tourism industry in China was 169.78 脳 10 ~ (6) t, accounting for 2.71% of the total carbon emissions of all industries in China. The direct carbon emission of tourism industry is 73.56 脳 10 ~ (6) t, which is 50.14 脳 10 ~ (6) t of traffic. Tour 1.33 脳 106t, accommodation 4.19 脳 106t, catering 4.73 脳 106t, merchandise sales 8.14 脳 106t, entertainment 0.67 脳 106t. The indirect carbon emission of tourism industry is 96.23 脳 106 t, and the main contribution to the national economy is coking. The post and telecommunications communications are 0.45 脳 10 ~ (6) t and other services are 3.90 脳 10 ~ (6) t. Gas and petroleum processing, transportation and warehousing, machinery and equipment manufacturing, food manufacturing and tobacco processing accounted for 57% of the total.
【作者单位】：中南林业科技大学旅游学院;
【基金】：湖南省科技计划重点项目“洞庭湖生态经济区旅游业碳排放计量及其预警关键技术研究”(编号:2013SK2012) 湖南省教育厅科学研究课题青年项目“我国旅游业碳排放计量及其驱动力研究”(编号:13B146)
【分类号】：F592;F205;F224
【正文快照】： 气候是旅游业的一个重要资源,旅游业对其高度敏感[1]。事实上,旅游业既是气候变化的受害者又是贡献者之一,因旅游交通、住宿及活动所产生的碳排放量占全球总量的4%-6%;若不采取缓解措施,在未来30年内碳排放量将增加1.5倍[2]。2011年,我国人均GDP超5 000美元,国家经济进入加速

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