黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园生态旅游开发研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 22:26

本文关键词：黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园生态旅游开发研究　出处：《成都理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湿地是地球上三类最重要的生态系统（森林、海洋和湿地）之一。湿地具有许多重要的生态功能，不仅具有涵养水源、净化水质、蓄洪防旱、调节气候的功能，还具有维护生物多样性等重要的生态功能，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一。湿地被誉为“地球之肾”，是自然界许多动植物的栖息繁衍地和人类的福祉之地。然而世界上的湿地正在逐渐减少，湿地质量正在下降，湿地的前景关系到人类自身的前途和命运，因而湿地研究成为国际以及国内社会研究关注的热点。高原湿地，是我国湿地系统的特殊组成部分，与人类的关系十分密切，具有重要的生态服务功能和良好的景观功能。高原湿地旅游景观资源丰富，拥有开展生态旅游的特殊条件，而生态旅游被誉为是保护生态环境、维护生态平衡的最佳方式，是旅游发展与环境保护良性互动的最佳抉择，，高原湿地生态旅游就是在湿地生态系统上开展的旅游活动，它追求人与高原湿地生态环境的和谐统一，通过把生态旅游和高原湿地的保护结合起来，一方面既能更好地保护利用高原湿地，另一方面也能促进生态旅游的发展，促进当地经济繁荣。由于受到各方面条件的影响制约，国内外对高原湿地的关注较少，这也造成了在高原湿地上旅游开发的高难度。随着我国旅游产业发展的加快，高原湿地在旅游开发中容易受到破坏，而高原湿地所处的特殊生态环境，使得高原湿地受到破坏很难进行人工恢复，自然恢复进程又比较缓慢，导致我国高原湿地的保护形势十分严峻。本文研究的对象是黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园生态旅游的开发。黄河九曲第一湾位于四川省阿坝藏族自治州若尔盖县唐克镇，属于若尔盖湿地的一部分。黄河九曲第一湾高原湿地生态旅游资源丰富，自然生态环境良好，植被覆盖率高，原生态的河曲及草甸资源保存良好，生态系统结构完整，动植物类型丰富，是我国高原湿地生物多样性聚集地之一，景观观赏价值和生态旅游价值极高，是开展高原湿地生态旅游的理想场所。黄河九曲第一湾拥有良好的生态资源优势和生态旅游客源市场，但由于没有进行科学统一的生态旅游规划设计，许多阻碍其健康发展的问题未得到实质性的解决。因此，其湿地生态旅游开发处于起步阶段，拥有广阔的旅游市场前景。本文在总结全球湿地公园生态旅游开发建设的研究成果上，依托生态旅游的基础理论，分析黄河九曲第一湾景区开发现状和生态旅游资源，针对开发过程中所存在的问题，提出适合于我国国情的湿地公园生态旅游开发路径。全文共分五章。第一章主要阐述了论文研究的背景和意义，国内外生态旅游研究、湿地旅游研究和高原湿地生态旅游的相关研究，并作总结以及评述，以及本文所研究的内容和技术方法做了详细介绍。第二章主要介绍了湿地公园生态旅游的相关基础理论，包括环境伦理学、景观生态学、生态美学、循环经济学、可持续发展等理论，这些理论为文章的后续研究建立了良好的理论体系。第三章介绍黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园的概况，包括区位条件、自然条件、社会经济概况，分析了黄河九曲第一湾的生态旅游现状并发现其生态旅游开发中所存在的问题，并对黄河九曲第一湾生态旅游资源进行分析评价。第四章，主要论述了黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园生态旅游的开发思路和开发原则，为后续的路径实施提供指导。第五章，提出了黄河九曲第一湾湿地公园生态旅游开发的路径，从八个方面构建其生态旅游开发实施路径，包括功能分区、旅游产品设计、教育解说系统、游览线路组织、旅游设施、营销策略，并且注重社区参与和创新生态产业，并对每个方面进行分析，从而促进黄河九曲第一湾生态旅游业的可持续发展。在文章的最后，还对以后的研究作了展望。本文通过对黄河九曲第一湾生态旅游开发的研究，提出了适合与我国国情的湿地公园生态旅游开发实施路径，这些将对今后高原湿地型景区的开发研究提供案例参考，更好地促进我国旅游业多元化的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Wetland is the three most important ecosystems (forests, oceans and wetlands). One of the wetland has many important ecological functions, not only have water conservation, water purification, flood and drought, climate regulation function, but also has to maintain the ecological functions of biodiversity is important, the richest biodiversity in nature the ecological landscape and the most important living environment of mankind. The wetland is known as "kidney of the earth", is the nature of many plants and animals thrive and well-being of mankind. However, wetlands in the world is gradually reduced, the quality is falling wet, wet prospects in relation to human's future and destiny therefore, the study on wetland has become international and domestic social hot research attention.
Plateau wetland, is a special part of the wetland system of our country, a very close relationship with human beings, has important ecological function and good landscape function. Tourism landscape of wetland resources in the plateau is rich, have special conditions to develop ecological tourism, ecological tourism is regarded as the best way to protect the ecological environment, maintain ecological balance tourism development and environmental protection, is the best choice for the benign interaction, the plateau wetland ecological tourism is carried out in the wetland ecological system of tourism activities, and the pursuit of harmony and unity of its plateau wetland ecological environment, the protection of the ecological tourism and plateau wetland combined, both can be better protected by the plateau wetland, the other on the one hand can also promote the development of ecological tourism, promote local economic prosperity. As influenced by various factors, both at home and abroad on the land of Gao Yuanshi is concerned Less, this is caused by the high difficulty of tourism development in the plateau wetland. With the development of tourism industry in China to accelerate, the plateau wetland in tourism development is destroyed, and the special ecological environment of the plateau wetland, the plateau wetlands destruction is difficult to artificial restoration, natural restoration process is relatively slow, to protect the plateau wetland situation in our country is very serious.
The object of this research is the development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay Wetland Park first 9. The first bend of the Yellow River in Sichuan province is located in the Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Ruoergai County, Tang Town, part of the Ruoergai wetland eco tourism resources. The Yellow River nine rich first bay plateau wetland, natural ecological environment is good, the vegetation coverage rate is high, and the meadow resources in Hequ the original ecology is well preserved ecological system integrity, animal and plant type is rich, is one of China's wetland biodiversity areas, landscape and ornamental value and high ecological value of tourism, it is an ideal place for open wetland ecological tourism exhibition plateau. The first bend of the Yellow River has a good ecological resources and the ecological tourist market. But because of the design of eco tourism planning is not scientific and unified, a lot of obstacle to the healthy development of the problem has not been solved so substantial, The development of wetland ecotourism is in its infancy and has a broad prospect of tourism market.
Based on the summary of research results of global wetland ecological tourism development, relying on the basic theory of ecological tourism, analysis of the first bend of the Yellow River scenic area development status and ecological tourism resources, aiming at the existing problems in the development process, put forward suitable for our country wetland park ecological tourism development path. This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly elaborates the background and significance of the research of ecotourism research at home and abroad, the relevant research on wetland ecological tourism of wetland tourism research and plateau, and summarize and review, and the research contents and methods are introduced in detail. The second chapter mainly introduces the basic theory of Ecotourism of Wetland Park. Including environmental ethics, landscape ecology, ecological aesthetics, circular economy, sustainable development theory, the theory for the latter research to establish a good The theory of system. The third chapter introduce the general situation of the Yellow River first nine Bay Wetland Park, including location, natural conditions, social economic situation, analyzes the current situation of ecotourism in the Yellow River first bend and found the existing problems in the development of ecotourism, and the analysis and evaluation of nine in the Yellow River the first bay ecological tourism resources. Fourth chapter, mainly discusses the development of ideas and principles of development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay Wetland Park in the first nine, provide guidance for the follow-up of the implementation of the path. The fifth chapter puts forward the first bend of the Yellow River Bay ecological park wetland tourism development path, the construction of ecological tourism development path from eight aspects, including functional zoning, tourism products design education, interpretation system, marketing strategy of the tour line organization, tourist facilities, and focus on community participation and innovation of ecological industry, and on each side of the And to promote the sustainable development of the first bend of the Yellow River ecological tourism industry. In the end, the prospect of future research.
In this paper, through the research on the development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Bay in the first nine, put forward suitable for China's development of Wetland Park ecological tourism implementation path, which will develop in the future research of plateau wetland scenic area to provide reference, to better promote the sustainable development of China's tourism industry diversification.

【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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