翁丁佤寨土著知识旅游化利用及原真性保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:31

本文关键词：翁丁佤寨土著知识旅游化利用及原真性保护研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土著知识是土著族群与特定环境长期互动的产物，是世界多元化文明的重要组成部分。随着旅游业态的多元化和旅游市场需求个性化的不断加强，土著知识将以其强烈的个性和特质，以一种全新的、独具魅力的旅游资源身份面向市场，吸引游客。对土著知识的旅游化利用既可以保护土著知识，实现土著知识的传承，又可以为日益遭受同质化危机的文化旅游提供深化内涵的切入点，还能帮助落后的土著族群摆脱物质与观念的贫困局面。本文从国内外对原真性和土著知识的相关研究综合分析出发，解读土著知识的旅游价值和现有的土著知识开发模式，认为土著知识具有文化性、历史性、地域性和活态性的特点，是集聚审美价值、历史价值、文化价值、教育价值、科学价值和精神价值的科学文化内涵丰富的特殊非物质文化遗产资源，它可以满足旅游者求新、求异、求奇的旅游心理，，对旅游者具有极大的旅游吸引力。本文以沧源县翁丁佤寨的土著知识为研究对象，通过深入研究区实地调查的方式，对翁丁佤寨的土著知识进行了详细的整理，对可用于旅游开发的土著知识旅游资源做了细致的分类；并对翁丁佤寨土著知识的旅游化利用现状进行调查分析，通过与相邻、未进行旅游开发的新芽寨进行对比，得出翁丁佤寨的土著知识因旅游而得到挖掘保护，但土著知识的原真性也逐渐模糊，存在的问题也比较突出。本文以问卷的形式一对一地调查了解旅游者对翁丁佤寨旅游资源的兴趣程度和原真性体验评价，通过分析翁丁佤寨土著知识旅游资源的吸引力和原真性程度，提出翁丁佤寨土著知识旅游开发的模式为以生态博物馆为基础建立民族生态旅游经营模式，旨在保护翁丁佤寨土著知识的同时，通过科学合理的开发，实现旅游的可持续发展。最后就翁丁佤寨的管理提出了改革管理模式，协调利益关系的建议，期望为其他地区土著知识旅游的发展提供借鉴和启发。
[Abstract]:Indigenous knowledge is the product of long-term interaction between indigenous communities and specific environments and an important part of the world's pluralistic civilization. With the diversification of tourism formats and individualization of tourism market demand is constantly strengthened. Indigenous knowledge, with its strong personality and characteristics, will be market-oriented as a brand new and attractive tourist resource. The tourism utilization of indigenous knowledge can protect indigenous knowledge. To realize the transmission of indigenous knowledge can also provide an entry point to deepen the connotation of cultural tourism, which is increasingly suffering from the crisis of homogeneity, and can also help the backward indigenous communities to extricate themselves from the situation of material and conceptual poverty. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the original and indigenous knowledge at home and abroad, this paper interprets the tourism value of indigenous knowledge and the existing development model of indigenous knowledge, and holds that indigenous knowledge is cultural and historic. The characteristics of regionality and livability are the special intangible cultural heritage resources with rich connotations of scientific and cultural values, including aesthetic value, historical value, cultural value, educational value, scientific value and spiritual value. It can satisfy tourists' new, different and strange tourist psychology, and has great tourism attraction to tourists. This paper takes the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village in Cangyuan County as the research object. In this paper, the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village is sorted out in detail, and the tourism resources of indigenous knowledge which can be used for tourism development are classified carefully. And on the Wongding WA indigenous knowledge tourism and analysis of the status quo of tourism, through the adjacent, no tourism development of the Xinya village to compare, Weng Ding WA village indigenous knowledge because of tourism mining and protection. However, the original nature of indigenous knowledge is also gradually blurred, and the existing problems are also more prominent. This paper investigates the tourists' interest in Weng Ding WA tourism resources and the evaluation of their authentic experience in the form of questionnaires on a one-to-one basis. Based on the analysis of the attraction and true degree of the indigenous knowledge tourism resources in Wongding WA village, this paper puts forward that the mode of the development of Weng Ding WA indigenous knowledge tourism is to establish the national ecotourism management model based on the ecological museum. The purpose of this paper is to protect the indigenous knowledge of Wongding WA village and to realize the sustainable development of tourism through scientific and reasonable development. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on reforming the management mode and coordinating the interests of Weng Ding WA village. It is expected to provide reference and inspiration for the development of indigenous knowledge tourism in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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