乌金山国家森林公园游客拥挤感知影响因素实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 09:05

本文关键词：乌金山国家森林公园游客拥挤感知影响因素实证分析　出处：《林业经济问题》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从游客需求角度出发,以山西乌金山国家森林公园为案例研究地,主要运用参数检验方法和结构方程模型对影响游客拥挤感知的因素进行研究。结果表明:男性游客的拥挤感知较高;不同学历的游客的拥挤感知存在差异,总体上学历对拥挤感知具有反向影响;山西省内游客相对外来游客对拥挤感知更强;游客游览时间长短也会影响拥挤感知程度;不良行为敏感者对拥挤的感知越强烈;自然环境对拥挤感知存在缓冲作用;设施数量条件越少,拥挤感知越强。因此,为景区管理提出设施数量应与游客数量形成有机匹配、继续保护维持良好的自然环境等建议。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of tourists' demand, this paper takes the Wujin Mountain National Forest Park in Shanxi as a case study place. The paper mainly studies the factors that affect the tourists' congestion perception by using the parameter test method and the structural equation model. The results show that the male tourists' congestion perception is higher than that of the male tourists. There are differences in the perception of congestion among tourists with different educational background. Generally speaking, educational background has a reverse effect on the perception of congestion. Compared with the foreign tourists, the tourists in Shanxi Province have stronger perception of crowding. The length of tour time will also affect the perception of congestion; The more sensitive to bad behavior, the stronger the perception of crowding; The natural environment has buffer effect on congestion perception; Therefore, for the management of scenic spots, the number of facilities should be organically matched with the number of tourists, and continue to protect the good natural environment and so on.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学管理学院(旅游学院);
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15JBY129)
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 2001年至今,作为生态旅游首要形式的森林旅游[1]发展迅速,根据国家旅游局统计结果显示,全国森林旅游的游客量规模在2015年时已经超过10.5亿人次,超过全国旅游人数的26%。但是,迅速增长的游客量将引发旅游拥挤问题,成为森林旅游景区发展的重要障碍之一。关于拥挤感知的研究,国

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