森林旅游者的气候变化认知及对其低碳出行决策的影响

发布时间：2018-01-02 18:23

本文关键词：森林旅游者的气候变化认知及对其低碳出行决策的影响　出处：《海南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究以前往海南火山口国家森林公园的旅游者为对象，研究了影响旅游者低碳出行方式选择意向和环保支付意愿的因素。采用问卷调查的方法收集研究数据，应用相关性分析和层级回归分析等方法对数据进行分析。得出的主要结论如下：（1）前往海南火山口国家森林公园旅游者的环境敏感度、后果意识水平较高。大约一半的旅游者表示同意为减少温室气体排放而选择较为环保的旅游出行方式，即选择低碳出行方式。多数旅游者愿意为保护环境而付款，平均愿意支付的额度较高。（2）按环境态度将前往火山口国家级森林公园的旅游者分为人类中心主义者和近生态中心主义者。近生态中心主义旅游者中女性所占比例较高；女性选择低碳出行方式选择行为意向高于男性。近生态中心主义者为减少温室气体排放而选择低碳出行方式的意向显著高于近人类中心主义者。此外，近生态中心主义者对气候变化致因以及旅游业与气候变化关系的认知，，近生态中心主义者也显著高于近人类中心主义者。上述因素可能在旅游者的低碳出行决策时起到了重要作用。这意味着，加强环境教育，尤其是转变人们的环境态度，建立近生态中心主义的环境价值观将有助于人们选择低碳出行方式。而告诉公众全球气候变暖的致因，让其充分意识到个人旅游出行方式与温室气体排放之间的密切关系，将有助于说服其在出行时选择更为环保的交通方式，从而为减缓全球气候变暖做出贡献。（3）后果意识是影响旅游者低碳出行意向最强有力的因子。环境态度虽然不直接影响旅游者的低碳出行意向，但它与后果意识的交互作用将影响低碳出行意向；环境态度是对环保支付意愿解释力最强的因子。环境知识、环境敏感度在和主观规范、行为态度相互作用时将对低碳支付意愿产生影响。最后，根据研究结果，本文对环境保护相关的政策制定以及环境知识教育提出了一些对策建议，以鼓励旅游者选择较为环保的出行方式，从而为环境保护，减缓全球气候变化的影响作出贡献。
[Abstract]:This study used to Hainan Volcano National Forest Park tourism as the object, on the low carbon travel mode choice intention and willingness to pay for the environmental factors affecting tourists. Using the method of questionnaire survey to collect research data, using correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used for data analysis. The main conclusions are as follows:
(1) to the Hainan Volcano National Forest Park tourist environmental sensitivity, high level of awareness of the consequences. About half of the tourists agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the choice of travel mode choice is more environmentally friendly, low-carbon way to travel. Most tourists willing to pay to protect the environment, the average willingness to pay the higher the amount.
(2) according to the environmental attitude will go to the Volcano National Forest Park tourism were divided into anthropocentrism and eco centrism. Women in nearly ecocentricism tourists accounted for a higher proportion of women; low-carbon travel mode choice behavior intention than men. Near the ecological centre for reducing greenhouse gases and the choice of low carbon emissions travel intention was significantly higher than that of near human centrism. In addition, recent eco centrism of climate change cause and cognitive relationship between tourism and climate change, nearly ecocentrism also significantly higher than that of near human centrism. These factors may be in low carbon tourist travel decision when played an important role. This means, to strengthen environmental education, especially the change of people's environmental attitudes and environmental value near ecocentricism view will help people to choose low Carbon and tell the public travel. Global warming cause, let it fully aware of the close relationship between personal travel and greenhouse gas emissions, will help to persuade them to choose the travel more environmentally friendly mode of transport, so as to make contribution to slow down global warming.
(3) awareness of the consequences is affecting the tourist low-carbon travel intention of the most powerful factor. Although environmental attitudes do not directly affect tourists' low-carbon travel intention, but its interactions with the awareness of the consequences will affect the low carbon travel intention; environmental attitude of environmental factor is the willingness to pay the strongest explanation. Environment knowledge, environment in sensitivity and subjective norms, attitude and behavior interaction will affect the willingness to pay for low carbon.
Finally, according to the research results, this paper related to the environmental protection policy and environmental knowledge education and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, in order to encourage tourists to choose a more environmentally friendly way to travel, so as to affect the environmental protection, the mitigation of global climate change contribution.

【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X24;F592;S759.91

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