基于原住民对旅游影响感知的婺源徽文化生态保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 22:18

本文关键词：基于原住民对旅游影响感知的婺源徽文化生态保护研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来国家和学界对文化生态保护非常关注，文化部在“十一五”期间设立了十个国家文化生态保护实验区，现在数量还在不断增长，“文化生态”也是近5年来学界的研究热点。随着经济的发展，现代产业的扩张，一些具有突出传统文化特色的区域旅游发展迅猛，旅游发展给这些地方带来了经济增长的同时也造成了对传统文化生态的冲击。婺源自古以来就是徽州文化的组成部分，是徽州文化传承的重要区域，有着明显的徽文化特质，，2008年1月，婺源县与其余古徽州地区一并成为了国家级的徽州文化生态保护实验区。进入21世纪以来婺源旅游业的快速发展，带来了传统文化被同化、传统生活秩序被打乱、传统文化空间被破坏等问题，给当地传统文化生态带来了不小的冲击且愈发严重，长此以往对旅游的可持续发展也是十分不利的，因此对旅游快速发展背景下的婺源徽文化生态保护进行研究是必要且迫切的。本文在前人研究的基础上对文化生态系统进行了概念的界定，归纳出文化生态系统的性质：整体性、开放性、发展性和层次性，并对文化生态的渐变方式进行了分析，认为文化生态系统会不断地处于变化——调整——平衡的渐变过程。本文对原住民旅游影响感知与文化生态保护的相互关系进行了剖析，提出原住民旅游影响感知与文化生态相互关系的概念模型，将旅游影响与文化生态保护的关系系统化，指出旅游发展→旅游影响→文化生态渐变→传统文化生态失衡→文化生态保护→促进旅游可持续发展的先后过程，并认为旅游影响与文化生态渐变在内容上具有统一性，在时间上具有延续性。本文采用问卷调查和现场访谈相结合的方法调查婺源原住民对徽文化生态的认知、对旅游影响的感知和原住民诉求的感知状况，用定量和定性相结合的方法对调研结果进行分析,再在分析结论的基础上提出婺源徽文化生态的保护策略，即构建全社会共同参与、互相支持的文化生态保护体系和发展文化生态旅游。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the state and academic circles have paid great attention to the protection of cultural ecology. The Ministry of Culture has set up ten national experimental zones of cultural ecological protection during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and the number is still increasing. With the development of economy and the expansion of modern industry, some regional tourism with outstanding characteristics of traditional culture is developing rapidly. The development of tourism not only brings economic growth to these places, but also impacts on traditional culture and ecology. Wuyuan has been an integral part of Huizhou culture since ancient times. It is an important region of Huizhou cultural heritage and has obvious cultural characteristics of emblem. January 2008. Wuyuan County and other ancient Huizhou areas have become the national Huizhou cultural ecological protection experimental area. Since 21th century, the rapid development of tourism in Wuyuan has brought about the assimilation of traditional culture. The disruption of the order of traditional life, the destruction of traditional cultural space and other problems, to the local traditional cultural ecology has brought not small impact and increasingly serious, long-term tourism sustainable development is also very disadvantageous. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to study the ecological protection of Wuyuan Hui culture under the background of rapid development of tourism. On the basis of previous studies, this paper defines the concept of cultural ecosystem, and concludes the nature of cultural ecosystem: integrity, openness, development and hierarchy. And the gradual change of cultural ecology is analyzed. It is believed that the cultural ecosystem will be constantly in the process of changing-adjusting-balance. This paper analyzes the relationship between the perception of Aboriginal tourism impact and the protection of cultural ecology. This paper puts forward a conceptual model of the relationship between Aboriginal tourism impact perception and cultural ecology, systematizes the relationship between tourism impact and cultural ecological protection, and points out the tourism development. 鈫扵ourism impact. 鈫扖ultural and ecological gradual change. 鈫扵raditional cultural ecological imbalance. 鈫扖ultural ecological protection. 鈫扞t is believed that tourism influence and cultural ecological gradual change have unity in content and continuity in time. This paper uses the method of questionnaire investigation and field interview to investigate the cognition of Wuyuan aborigines to Hui culture and ecology, the perception of tourism influence and the perception of the demands of indigenous people. With the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the results of the investigation, and then on the basis of the analysis of the conclusion of the Wuyuan Hui culture and ecological protection strategy, that is, the construction of the whole society to participate. Mutual support for the protection of cultural ecology and the development of cultural ecotourism.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592

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