我国六大城市入境旅游流与目的地服务耦合协调度时序演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:11

本文关键词：我国六大城市入境旅游流与目的地服务耦合协调度时序演变研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游流与目的地有着密不可分的关系。目前国内外对旅游系统中的单要素研究较多,而对旅游子系统间关系、旅游流与目的地关系研究很少。要整体揭示旅游供求关系,应选择某一目的地为研究平台,以目的地的旅游流与目的地的关系作为研究对象,探讨旅游流驱动与目的地响应间的耦合关系,研究其供给与需求的平衡状况。目的地的入境旅游流是目的地旅游需求的显性表现,而在目的地供给系统中,城市的旅游服务及设施系统又恰恰是其中十分重要的子系统,且属于相对长期和稳定的系统,其与旅游流的供需平衡矛盾显得尤为突出。本文旨在研究目的地入境旅游流系统与目的地旅游服务及设施系统之间的耦合协调度,为城市旅游服务与设施的供需平衡的本土化诉求提供相应的理论基础与实践应用。本研究依托国家自然基金项目“旅游流与目的地耦合：因素及模型与机制研究——六大城市入境旅游为例”(41271158)。从人地关系协调视角,选择入境旅游为切入点,以目的地旅游流与目的地城市旅游服务及设施这一子系统的耦合关系为研究对象,以北京、上海、广州、昆明、成都和西安6个典型旅游城市为案例,运用质性研究、时序分析法、比较法、聚类分析法、数理统计、社会测量等方法,从时序角度比较分析六大典型旅游城市入境旅游流与目的地城市旅游服务及设施系统的耦合协调度,深入探究了六个城市耦合协调度的时序演变特点和趋势,通过聚类评价和定性分析,探寻不同城市两系统间耦合协调度时序演变差异。同时,对入境游客进行了关于城市旅游服务及设施感知评价的市场问卷调查分析,并对入境目的地城市旅游服务及设施系统的完善提出了建议。论文的主要研究结论为： (1)六个城市入境旅游流与城市旅游服务及设施两系统间的耦合协调度呈现：由低向高、从失调到协调的特征。2002-2011年的时序演变呈现出一些规律特点：①六个城市两系统间的耦合协调度均是由低向高发展；②六个城市两系统间耦合协调度大致呈现了从失调到协调的演变过程；③六个城市的耦合协调度始终没有达到一个高水平的协调状态；④重大危机灾害事件和举办大型国际性活动对两系统的影响非常显著；⑤各目的地城市旅游服务及设施的发展速度和水平总体低于入境旅游流的发展,结构性供需失衡一直存在。 (2)发现目的地入境旅游流与目的地旅游服务及设施系统之间具有耦合协调的作用机理。入境旅游为城市旅游服务及设施系统的发展带来了外来经济动力和综合性的社会效应,同时城市旅游服务及设施系统的发展又为旅游产业提供了基础性保障,两者相互影响,互为背景。两者耦合发展的过程,就是两者在相同的时间和目的地内相互协调关联、作用与反作用的过程。 (3)分析提出了三种不同耦合协调类型。对六个城市两系统间耦合协调度的时序演变进行聚类评价,将其分为三种类型：第一类为耦合较高且稳步型：如北京、上海、广州三个城市,耦合协调度水平较高且稳步发展；第二类为耦合波动发展型：如西安,其耦合协调度是波动发展的,为相对较高的水平；第三类为耦合协调待提高型：成都、昆明耦合协调度整体不是太高,发展也较不稳定。 (4)提出了完善城市旅游服务及设施的一些建议。①有效发挥政府主导作用；②积极完善各项旅游基础设施及配套接待设施建设；③大力提升旅游企业竞争力；④努力加大旅游人才培养；⑤坚持提升入境旅游个性化和国际化服务；⑥以科技创新全力构筑城市信息服务系统。本论文的创新点主要体现在： (1)拓展了旅游空间结构中旅游流-目的地关系的研究路径。把目的地旅游流与目的地旅游服务及设施放在同一平台进行研究,探索性地深化了旅游流的研究,细化了目的地旅游供给系统的研究。 (2)发现我国六大城市入境旅游流与城市旅游服务及设施系统之间的耦合协调度呈现：由低向高、从失调到协调的特征。总体上六大城市两系统间的耦合协调度均是由低向高发展、呈现了从失调到协调的演变过程。 (3)从耦合的角度提出了目的地城市入境旅游供需平衡的评价指标,用实证调查结果一定程度上验证了数理量化分析的结论。本论文在构建入境旅游流系统和目的地城市旅游服务及设施系统综合评价指标体系时,虽坚持科学、细致和认真的原则,但由于时间和精力的限制,综合评价指标体系还须进行完善,具有提升的潜力。
[Abstract]:Tourism destination and has a close relationship. At home and abroad to the tourism system in the single factor study more, while on tour system the relationship between tourist flow and destination relationship research is few. To reveal the relationship between supply and demand of tourism, should choose a destination as the research platform, the relationship between tourist flow and the destination of tourism as the research object, explore the current drive and the destination in response to the coupling between, balance of supply and demand. The destination of the inbound tourist flow is the destination tourism dominant performance demand, and the supply system at the destination, tourist services and facilities of the city system is precisely is one of the important subsystem, and belongs to the system of relatively long-term and stable, and the balance of supply and demand contradiction of tourist flow is particularly prominent. This paper aims to study the destination for the inbound tourism flow system and the destination. The coupling coordination between service and facilities system provides a theoretical basis and practical application for localization of urban tourism service and supply and demand balance.
The National Natural Science Foundation Project "based on the research of tourist flow and destination of coupling: Six tourism city entry factors and model and mechanism for example" (41271158). From the perspective of the coordination of the relationship between human and the choice of inbound tourism as the starting point, the coupling relationship between tourism destination flow and destination of city tourism services and facilities this system as the research object, to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu and Xi'an 6 typical tourist city as a case, using qualitative research, time series analysis method, comparative method, clustering analysis method, mathematical statistics, social measurement methods, comparative analysis of coupling coordination of inbound tourism flow six a typical tourist city and city tourism destination system services and facilities from the angle of sequence, the in-depth study of the evolution of the characteristics and trends of six coordinated City coupling sequence, through cluster analysis and qualitative evaluation, explore the different city two The difference of timing evolution between system coordination is also discussed. At the same time, a questionnaire survey and Analysis on the perception and evaluation of urban tourism service and facilities is made for inbound tourists, and suggestions for improving the tourism service and facilities system of inbound destination cities are put forward.
The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:
(1) shows the coupling coordination degree of inbound tourism flows in six city and city tourism services and facilities between two systems: from low to high, from disorder to the evolution of timing coordination characteristics in.2002-2011 shows some characteristics: six city between two systems of coupling coordination degree is the development from low to high the six city two; system coupling coordination generally presents an evolution process from disorders to coordinate; the six city coupling coordination degree has not reached a high level of coordination; the major crisis disasters and large-scale international activities impact on the two system is very significant lower than the overall development of entry; the tourist flow development speed and level. The destination city tourism services and facilities, there has been a structural imbalance between supply and demand.
(2) found that the mechanism of inbound tourism flow between the destination and the destination of tourism services and facilities system with coupled coordination. Inbound tourism has brought the social effects of foreign economic power and comprehensive development of city tourism service facilities and systems, and provides a basic guarantee for the development of city tourism services and facilities for the system the tourism industry, the mutual influence, mutual coupling between background. Process development, is both at the same time and destination in the coordination relation, action and reaction process.
(3) analyzed three different types of coupling coordination. Timing of six city two system coupling coordination evolution clustering evaluation, which can be divided into three types: the first type is high and steady coupling type: such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou three city, couplingcoordination degree higher and steady the development of; second is the development of coupling wave type: such as Xi'an, the coupling degree is fluctuant development, is a relatively high level; third is to improve the coupling coordination type: Chengdu, Kunming, the whole coupling coordination degree is not too high, the development is not stable.
(4) put forward some suggestions on perfecting the city tourism services and facilities. The effective government plays a leading role; actively improve the tourism infrastructure and facilities of the reception facilities greatly enhance the competitiveness of tourism enterprises;; the efforts to increase the cultivation of tourism talents; and to upgrade the inbound tourism and the internationalization of personalized service; the best innovation in science and technology build a city information service system.
The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following:
(1) expand the research path of tourism flow destination relationship in tourism spatial structure. We study the destination tourism flow and destination tourism services and facilities on the same platform, explore the research of tourism flow and refine the research of destination tourism supply system.
(2) showed the coupling coordination degree between inbound tourist flow six big city of our country and city tourism service facilities and systems: from low to high, to coordinate characteristics from the overall imbalance. Six big city between two systems of coupling coordination degree is developed from low to high, showing the evolution from disorder to the process of coordination.
(3) from the perspective of coupling, we put forward the evaluation index of destination city's inbound tourism supply and demand balance, and verified the conclusion of mathematical quantitative analysis to some extent by using the empirical findings.
In this paper the construction system of inbound tourism flow and destination city comprehensive evaluation index system of tourism services and facilities, although adhere to the scientific, meticulous and careful principle, but because of the limitation of time and energy, but also improve the comprehensive evaluation index system, has the potential for improvement.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592

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