青海省旅游景点空间结构演化研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 13:04

本文关键词：青海省旅游景点空间结构演化研究　出处：《青海师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游景点作为旅游者进行游览活动的物质载体，是旅游目的地的基本组成部分，是旅游规划和旅游地理学重要的研究领域之一。在加快推进青海省旅游经济建设的发展机遇下，深入研究青海省旅游景点的空间布局，无论在理论上还是在实践上，对区域旅游产业以至整个区域经济的发展都具有重要的意义。本文基于GIS技术，以青海省A级旅游景点为研究对象，采用多种地理数学模型及数理统计和图形分析等方法，从旅游景点空间分布特点、旅游景点空间结构演化等方面对青海省旅游景点的空间格局及演化特征进行探讨。首先，从旅游景点空间分布来看，国家级和省级旅游景点在空间上分布不均，主要集中在海东地区和西宁市，集中度达到了52%，是青海省旅游发展的重点地区。其中国家A级旅游景点主要分布在环西宁-青海湖周边地区、玉树州、果洛州这三块区域。其中，国家A级旅游景点的个数呈逐年上升趋势。5年间增长了34个，，且不同级别的旅游景点数量的变化呈现出较大差异。其次，采用最邻近指数、基尼系数、规模度指数等地理数学方法对青海省旅游景点空间结构特点进行分析，青海省A级旅游景点空间结构呈现出集聚分布的态势。且集中分布程度较高，分布均匀度较低。全省范围内，西宁市的旅游收入和规模度最高，其余区域内的旅游收入与景区的规模度指数没有明显的相关性。最后，通过比较一般旅游景点旅游景点空间结构演化特点，得出青海省A级旅游景点空间结构演化特点及演化过程，根据2000年青海省旅游景点的“一极一轴”的空间结构向“一圈两极四轴”的空间结构演化的特点，判断青海省A级旅游景点处于放射状模式向凝聚状模式演化的阶段，对A级旅游景点空间结构演化与各要素的关系，主要应用Arcgis中缓冲区分析的方法对A级旅游景点与水系、交通、城镇这三个要素的相关性进行分析。可知，交通干线与A级旅游景点间的相关性最高，说明交通对旅游景点的开发及旅游业的发展具有重要影响。
[Abstract]:As a material carrier of tourist activities, tourist attractions are the basic components of tourist destinations. It is one of the important research fields of tourism planning and tourism geography. Under the opportunity of speeding up the development of tourism economic construction in Qinghai Province, the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Qinghai Province is deeply studied. Whether in theory or in practice, it is of great significance to the development of regional tourism industry and the whole regional economy. Based on GIS technology, this paper takes A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province as the research object. The spatial distribution characteristics of tourist attractions are analyzed by means of various geographical mathematical models, mathematical statistics and graphic analysis. The spatial pattern and evolutional characteristics of tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are discussed in the aspects of spatial structure evolution of tourist attractions and so on. First of all, from the point of view of the spatial distribution of tourist attractions, the national and provincial tourist attractions in the spatial distribution is uneven, mainly concentrated in Haidong region and Xining City, the concentration reached 52%. It is the key area of tourism development in Qinghai Province. Among them, the national A-grade tourist attractions are mainly distributed in the surrounding area of Huanxining-Qinghai Lake, Yushu State, and Guoluo County. Among them, the National Grade A tourist attractions are mainly distributed in the surrounding areas of Huanxining-Qinghai Lake. The number of National Grade A tourist attractions is increasing year by year, and the number of different levels of tourist attractions has increased by 34 in the past 5 years, and there is a great difference in the number of different levels of tourist attractions. Secondly, using the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, scale index and other geographical mathematical methods to analyze the spatial structure characteristics of Qinghai tourist attractions. The spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province shows a situation of agglomeration and distribution, and the degree of concentration distribution is higher, and the distribution uniformity is low. Xining has the highest tourism income and scale in the whole province. There is no obvious correlation between tourism income and the scale index of scenic spots in other regions. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of spatial structure evolution of tourist attractions in general, the evolution characteristics and evolution process of spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are obtained. In 2000, the spatial structure of "one pole and one axis" of Qinghai tourist attractions evolved to the spatial structure of "one circle, two poles and four axes". It is judged that A class tourist attractions in Qinghai Province are in the stage of radial pattern to condensed pattern, and the relationship between the spatial structure evolution of A class tourist attractions and various elements is also discussed. This paper mainly applies the buffer analysis method in Arcgis to analyze the correlation between A class tourist attractions and water system, traffic, and towns. The correlation between the traffic trunk line and the A grade tourist attractions is the highest, which indicates that the traffic has an important influence on the development of the tourist attractions and the development of the tourism industry.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】