基于居民感知的商南金丝峡社区参与旅游扶贫研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 14:21

本文关键词： 居民感知社区参与旅游扶贫空间分异金丝峡旅游社区　出处：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：三十多年来,旅游业的快速发展及其强大的经济带动作用有目共睹,越来越多赋存丰富旅游资源却又相对贫困的地区选择依靠发展旅游业实现脱贫。很多地区在旅游扶贫实践的过程中,过度追求地区经济发展而忽视扶贫主体的利益,这显然与旅游扶贫的目标相背离。社区居民利益的保障和发展机会的获得,必须经历由旅游扶贫的获益边缘地位到核心地位的转变,而实现这一转变的必经之路是社区参与。社区参与理论在旅游扶贫实践中得到了广泛的应用,成效可见,但是社区参与旅游扶贫的效果究竟如何,还需要从居民的感知与态度中得到反馈。本文选取陕西省秦岭山脉连片扶贫开发区的商南金丝峡为研究对象,通过对金丝峡旅游扶贫现状的调查,分析社区居民的感知与态度,研究社区参与方式和获益情况,并就参与方式和扶贫效益的空间差异进行分析,在此基础上指出了旅游扶贫中存在的问题,提出相应的建议来让贫困居民规范地参与到旅游发展中来,从而实现旅游扶贫和旅游目的地的可持续发展。论文主要包括以下几个部分:第一部分对旅游扶贫、社区参与的研究进展进行了回顾和梳理,介绍了选题背景、研究意义和方法,并对论文中的几个主要概念进行了辨析,提出了认识。第二部分对金丝峡社区参与旅游扶贫进行实证研究。针对金丝峡社区居民的感知与态度、社区参与行为和社区获益情况进行调查,获取第一手资料并整理分析,实地调研主要采取问卷调查和随机走访的形式。通过分析,笔者了解了金丝峡旅游扶贫的效果,以及扶贫过程中存在的问题,并对此提出了优化建议。第三部分总结了本研究得出的主要结论,指出研究过程中存在的不足并提出进一步的研究重点,最后对类似贫困地区的旅游扶贫进行了前景展望。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years, the rapid development of tourism and its strong economic role is obvious to all. More and more rich tourism resources but relatively poor areas choose to rely on the development of tourism to achieve poverty alleviation. Many areas in the process of tourism poverty alleviation practice. The excessive pursuit of regional economic development and neglect of the interests of the main body of poverty alleviation, which obviously deviates from the goal of tourism poverty alleviation, the protection of the interests of community residents and the acquisition of opportunities for development. We must go through the transformation from the marginal position of tourism poverty alleviation to the core position, and the only way to achieve this change is community participation. The theory of community participation has been widely used in the practice of tourism poverty alleviation. The results can be seen, but what is the effect of community participation in helping the poor through tourism? Also need to get feedback from the perception and attitude of residents. This paper selected Shannan Jinsi Gorge in Qinling Mountain area of Shaanxi Province as the research object through the investigation of Jinsi Gorge tourism poverty alleviation situation. This paper analyzes the perception and attitude of community residents, studies the ways of community participation and benefits, and analyzes the spatial differences between participation modes and poverty alleviation benefits. On this basis, it points out the existing problems in tourism poverty alleviation. Put forward the corresponding suggestions to let the poor residents participate in the tourism development, so as to achieve the sustainable development of tourism poverty alleviation and tourism destination. The paper mainly includes the following parts: the first part is the poverty alleviation of tourism. This paper reviews and combs the research progress of community participation, introduces the background of the topic, the significance and methods of the research, and discriminates several main concepts in the paper. The second part of the Jinsixia community to participate in tourism poverty alleviation empirical study. Based on Jinsixia community residents' perception and attitude, community participation behavior and community benefits were investigated. Through the analysis, the author understands the effect of Jinsixia tourism poverty alleviation and the problems in the process of poverty alleviation. The third part summarizes the main conclusions of this study, points out the shortcomings in the research process and puts forward the further research focus. Finally, the prospect of poverty alleviation in similar areas is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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