新疆吐鲁番阿斯塔那墓地西区2004年发掘简报

发布时间：2018-01-24 02:48

本文关键词： 阿斯塔那库思老二世发掘简报抢救性发掘新疆吐鲁番载初出土遗物随葬器物高昌县陶碗 　出处：《文物》2014年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2004年3月,吐鲁番地区文物局组织考古队,对阿斯塔那的9座墓葬进行抢救性发掘。墓葬形制均为斜坡墓道洞室墓,有单人葬、夫妻合葬和多人葬。葬具均为芦苇编制的草席,这是吐鲁番灩氏高昌至唐西州时期墓葬的主要葬具。单人墓中出现稻草人现象,其用途象征配偶陪葬。其中,M396出土1枚波斯库思老二世(590~628年)萨珊银币,其形状、图案与交河沟西、木纳尔、巴达木等墓地出土的波斯萨珊银币相同。墓葬中出土了数量较多的文书,有些纪年明确,如"载初元年"、"开元七年"、"永昌元年"等。从墓葬形制、出土遗物及出土文书分析,这批墓葬年代应在唐西州时期(640~795年)。
[Abstract]:In March 2004, the Turpan Regional Bureau of Cultural relics organized an archaeological team to rescue the 9 tombs of Astana. The tombs were all made of sloping tombs with single burials. The burial utensils are straw mats compiled by Reed, which is the main burial tool in the period from Gaochang to Tangxi in Turpan. The phenomenon of scarecrow appears in the single tomb, and its purpose is to symbolize the burial with the spouse. M396 unearthed a Persian Kuth II (590-628) Sassan silver coin, its shape, design and Jiaohegou west, Munar. Badamu and other cemeteries unearthed the same Persian Sassan silver coin. The tomb unearthed a large number of documents, some of the years are clear, such as "the first year of the first year," "Kaiyuan seven years," "Yongchang first year," and so on. The analysis of unearthed relics and unearthed documents shows that the period of tomb burial should be 640- 795 years in the period of Tang Xi Zhou.
【作者单位】：吐鲁番学研究院;
【分类号】：K878.8
【正文快照】： 阿斯塔那墓地西区南边紧邻水渠,由于水渠堵塞决口致使大量渠水流入墓地,造成一批墓葬毁坏,其中两座受害比较严重,墓室坍塌,另外几座墓葬也因进水遭到了不同程度的破坏,情况十分危急。2004年3月,经请示并得到上级文物主管部门同意后,吐鲁番地区文物局立即组织考古人员,对受损较

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