深圳园山森林生态文化旅游研究与规划

发布时间：2018-01-26 07:54

本文关键词： 深圳园山森林生态文化资源适宜性需求分析生态旅游规划　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着旅游业如火如荼的发展以及人们回归自然热情的高涨,森林生态旅游逐渐成为一种需求度高的旅游方式。本文的核心是为森林生态旅游注入一种新的元素——森林生态文化,目的是把多元性文化内容融入到旅游规划中,创造一个令公众认知森林、体会森林、爱护森林、保护森林、依赖森林、利用森林的生态游憩地。从人与自然和谐的角度而言,是具有长远发展意义的。目前,我国对于森林生态文化旅游规划理论研究和方法探讨的实际案例较少,文章主要是在对国内外的相似领域中部分实践经验总结基础上尝试探索出一套包含前期研究与实际规划的方法体系,并结合深圳市园山进行规划应用。在理论研究部分,主要对森林生态文化、森林生态文化内涵、森林生态文化载体、森林生态文化旅游概念界定进行探讨,并且概括森林生态文化载体建设类型、森林生态文化旅游研究内容及方法等。在具体实践中,主要采用文献查阅、实地调研、问卷调查、归纳分析等研究方法,通过资料搜集整理提取等,进行全面的规划前期研究工作。本文在各部分探讨的内容与结论较为具体化、细节化,主要研究结果简而概括有:1)珠三角及深圳市的森林生态文化内容具有普遍性,又因其地理历史原因又包含海洋、客家等特色性文化内容;2)深圳市森林游憩资源较为充足,但在资源整体规模与数量、主题开发、文化融入等方面存在一定问题;3)公众对于森林游憩资源具有不同的偏好,这些结论可以指导规划开展;4)园山森林资源整体水平较高,具有较强的森林生态文化建设适宜性。论文的最后是对园山开展森林生态文化旅游规划,规划主要内容都是以前期研究的森林生态文化的适应性、地域森林资源的特色性、公众生态需求的满足度、以及自身资源的实际情况等结论为参照而制定的。规划以“生态呵护健康、文化融入生活”为理念,打造森林游憩功能开发区、森林理疗综合体验区、山地森林康体运动区、妙觉寺生态文化展示区、潭仙庙生态文化休闲区五大核心功能性区域,并集中在五个区域内进行交通、景点、活动、产品、解说系统的规划,其中的景点、活动、产品均是为园山量身打造的以传播森林生态文化为核心的代表性内容。本文的创新之处可列举为以下几点:首先,本规划的核心价值观是森林生态文化,即规划中要尽量多层次的传达森林生态文化;其次,本规划采用研究型规划的方式展开,整个规划需要建设的内容与适宜性都是通过具体的研究分析而确定的,并不是由规划者主观的思路以及经验为主导的;第三,规划在对功能分区、景点控制、线路组织等基本内容进行考虑之余,还挖掘森林生态文化的内容与活动形式,注重无形载体的建设与表达。
[Abstract]:Along with the tourism industry in full swing and people return to nature enthusiasm for the upsurge. Forest ecotourism has gradually become a kind of tourism mode with high demand. The core of this paper is to inject a new element into forest ecotourism-forest ecological culture. The aim is to integrate diversity cultural content into tourism planning, create a forest that makes the public aware, understand forests, protect forests, protect forests, and rely on forests. From the perspective of harmony between man and nature, the use of forest ecological recreation area is of long-term significance. At present, there are few practical cases of forest ecocultural tourism planning theory and method in China. On the basis of summing up some practical experiences in similar fields at home and abroad, this paper tries to explore a set of method system which includes pre-research and practical planning. In the theoretical research part, it mainly discusses the definition of forest ecological culture, forest ecological culture connotation, forest ecological culture carrier, forest ecological culture tourism concept. And summarizes the forest ecological culture carrier construction type, forest ecological culture tourism research content and method. In the concrete practice, mainly uses the literature consult, the field investigation, the questionnaire survey, the induction analysis and so on research method. Through the collection and extraction of data to carry out a comprehensive pre-planning study. The contents and conclusions discussed in each part of this paper is more specific and detailed. The main research results are summarized as follows: (1) the forest ecological culture content of Pearl River Delta and Shenzhen City is universal, and because of its geographical and historical reasons, it also includes the characteristic cultural contents such as ocean, Hakka and so on. 2) the forest recreation resources in Shenzhen are abundant, but there are some problems in the whole scale and quantity of resources, theme development, cultural integration and so on. 3) the public have different preferences for forest recreation resources, these conclusions can guide the planning; 4) the overall level of forest resources in Yuanshan is relatively high, and it has strong suitability for the construction of forest ecological culture. The last part of this paper is to carry out the tourism planning of forest eco-culture on Yuanshan. The main contents of the planning are the adaptability of forest ecological culture, the characteristics of regional forest resources and the satisfaction of public ecological demand. As well as the actual situation of its own resources and other conclusions for reference. The planning to "ecological care of health, cultural integration into life" as the idea, to create a forest recreation function development zone, forest physiotherapy comprehensive experience area. Mountain forest recreation sports area, Miaojue Temple ecological culture exhibition area, Tan Xian Temple ecological culture leisure area five core functional areas, and concentrated in five areas for traffic, scenic spots, activities, products. Explanation system planning, one of the scenic spots, activities, products are tailored for the garden mountain to spread forest ecological culture as the core representative content. The innovation of this paper can be listed as the following: first. The core value of this plan is forest ecological culture, that is to say, the plan should convey forest ecological culture at different levels as far as possible. Secondly, this plan is carried out in the way of research-based planning, and the content and suitability of the whole planning need to be determined through specific research and analysis. It is not dominated by the planners' subjective thinking and experience; Third, planning in the functional zoning, scenic spot control, line organization and other basic content to consider, but also dig into the forest ecological culture content and activity forms, pay attention to the construction and expression of intangible carriers.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;TU984.18

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