湘西凤凰纸扎艺术及其文化内涵研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 16:45

本文关键词： 凤凰纸扎工艺制作民俗活动文化内涵传承发展　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湘西地区是一片神奇的土地，勤劳的湘西人民在这里用双手创造了瑰丽多姿、名目繁多的民间传统非物质文化遗产，凤凰纸扎艺术就是其中一支优秀的民间传统手工技艺文化遗产。凤凰纸扎历史悠久，技艺精湛，它依赖湘西地域文化活态背景而生存和发展，在湘西地区的丧俗、巫俗、岁时节庆、庙会等民俗活动中以极具象征意义的物质载体形式体现着湘西人民的信仰追求和价值观念，具有深厚的文化内涵和艺术价值。为此，本文在对凤凰纸扎进行实地考察、记录、整理归纳图片的基础之上，讨论了凤凰纸扎形成和发展的地域文化生态背景，分析了凤凰纸扎艺术的工艺流程及艺术特色，重点探究凤凰纸扎在湘西民俗活动中的具体应用情况，以及在具体的应用过程中体现出的文化内涵和象征意义，指出和思考了凤凰纸扎的传承现状及存在的问题并就其发展提出了合理性的建议。主要研究内容及结果如下：首先，从民俗文化生态观的角度出发，介绍和讨论了凤凰纸扎艺术形成和发展的背景。凤凰纸扎艺术植根于湘西地区，湘西地区的自然地理环境、社会历史渊源以及民间宗教信仰等对凤凰纸扎艺术的形成和发展有非常大的影响。其次，记录了凤凰纸扎艺术的制作工艺及原材料，对凤凰纸扎艺术的艺术特征作了更加全面系统的归纳分析，整体呈现出造型多样，纹饰丰富，色彩绚丽和材料轻便等艺术特色。再次，将凤凰纸扎艺术置于湘西民俗环境大背景下，探究凤凰纸扎在湘西地区的丧俗、巫俗、岁时节庆和庙会等民间民俗活动中的具体运用，以及凤凰纸扎在具体应用过程中折射出的湘西人民的思想观念，包括入土为安的丧葬观念、淳朴原始的孝道观念、乐观豁达的生死观念和世俗功利的价值观念，体现出了凤凰纸扎艺术蕴含着深厚的文化内涵和象征意义。最后，对凤凰纸扎的传承现状及存在的问题进行了分析和思考，指出凤凰纸扎在传承和发展过程中呈现出一定的局限性，面临着工艺作品单一化、纸质材料呈现局限性、供求市场萎缩化、传承人老龄化等现状问题，并且对凤凰纸扎的现代发展问题进行了思考，提出了合理性的建议。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi region is a magical land, the hard-working people in Xiangxi created a magnificent and colorful folk tradition and intangible cultural heritage with their hands. Fenghuang Ziza Art is one of the outstanding folk traditional handicraft cultural heritage. It has a long history and exquisite skills. It depends on the living background of Xiangxi regional culture to survive and develop. In the funeral customs, witchcraft customs, festivals at the age, temple fairs and other folklore activities in the western Hunan region with a very symbolic form of material carrier to reflect the pursuit of faith and values of the people of Western Hunan. It has profound cultural connotation and artistic value. Therefore, this paper discusses the regional cultural ecological background of the formation and development of the Phoenix paper binding on the basis of the field investigation, recording and collation of the pictures. This paper analyzes the technological process and artistic characteristics of Phoenix paper binding art, and probes into the concrete application of Phoenix paper binding in the folk custom activities in western Hunan, as well as the cultural connotation and symbolic significance embodied in the concrete application process. This paper points out and ponders over the present situation and existing problems of the inheritance of Fenghuang Ziza and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for its development. The main contents and results are as follows: First of all, from the perspective of the ecological view of folklore culture, this paper introduces and discusses the background of the formation and development of Phoenix Ziza art, which is rooted in the natural geographical environment of Xiangxi region. Social and historical origins and folk religious beliefs have a great influence on the formation and development of Phoenix's paper-binding art. Secondly, the paper records the production process and raw materials of Phoenix paper-binding art, and makes a more comprehensive and systematic analysis of the artistic characteristics of Phoenix paper-binding art. Colorful and light materials and other artistic features. Thirdly, under the background of Xiangxi folklore environment, the paper probes into the concrete application of Phoenix Ziza in the folk folklore activities such as funeral customs, witchcraft customs, festivals and temple fairs in western Hunan. And the Fenghuang paper in the concrete application process reflects the people's ideology of Xiangxi, including the burial concept, simple and primitive concept of filial piety, optimistic and open-minded concept of life and death and secular utilitarian values. It embodies the deep cultural connotation and symbolic significance of the Phoenix paper-binding art. Finally, the paper analyzes and ponders the present situation and existing problems of Phoenix paper-binding, and points out that Phoenix paper-binding has some limitations in the process of inheritance and development, and it is faced with the singleness of the craft works. The paper material presents the limitation, the supply and demand market shrinks, inherits the person aging and so on the present situation question, and has carried on the ponder to the Phoenix paper binding modern development question, has put forward the reasonable suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J528.2

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