内蒙古克旗乌兰布统生态旅游开发中的社区参与研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:26

本文关键词： 乌兰布统生态旅游社区参与模式机制　出处：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生态旅游已经被确定为世界旅游业中迅速发展的领域。20世纪90年代以来，我国生态旅游开始迅速发展。乌兰布统开发区，位于赤峰市克什克腾旗，是赤峰市重要的是旅游地，一直以来，其草原生态旅游的开发作为开拓整个克旗旅游市场的重点。由于地处农牧交错带，生态环境十分脆弱，为了保护脆弱的生态环境，，在开发中要适度开发、要开发与保护兼顾。乌兰布统作为克旗重要的旅游区，又是蒙古民族聚居的地方，少数民族特色突出，为了保护、继承、发展少数民族风俗文化，在开发过程中要努力做到得到当地民众的支持，尊重居民的意见和建议，制定出操作性强的社区参与模式。要努力提高社区居民的环境保护意识，促进旅游业的可持续发展。目前来看，关于乌兰布统的研究比较少，而且关于居民参与旅游的研究更少，资料显示，居民的参与度比较低，不公平现象比较突出，居民的旅游收益低。本文以乌兰布统作为研究区，通过实地调查的方式，对社区参与情况进行了探讨，以求对我国的社区参与旅游发展研究尽一份微薄之力。本篇文章按照“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的研究思路，将文章分为七部分。第一章为绪论，主要介绍了选题背景、理论基础、研究内容和方法等。第二章论述了国内外关于生态旅游与社区参与的研究，了解了国内外的研究情况。第三章通过对旅游可持续发展理论、生态伦理理论、社区参与理论、社区增权理论等相关理论的论述，来为本地区发展生态旅游与社区参与提供理论基础。第四章对乌兰布统发展生态旅游的现状进行了分析，对研究区内发展生态旅游的产品和市场现状进行了分析。第五章通过问卷调查的方式，录入数据，对数据进行分析，建立图表，分析了乌兰布统开发区的社区参与情况。第六章通过构建生态旅游与社区参与的模式及运行机制，最终提出本区域在发展生态旅游中的社区参与存在的一些问题以及针对问题提出了相关建议。第七章是文章研究的结论和下一步要研究的问题。
[Abstract]:Ecotourism has been identified as a rapidly developing field in the world tourism. Since 90s, ecotourism in China has been developing rapidly. Wu Lan Butong Development Zone is located in Keshiketeng Banner of Chifeng City. Chifeng city is an important tourist destination, its grassland eco-tourism development as the key to develop the whole Keqi tourism market. Because of its agricultural and pastoral ecotone, the ecological environment is very fragile. In order to protect the fragile ecological environment, it is necessary to develop moderately and protect both. Wu Lan, as an important tourist area of Keqi, is also a place inhabited by Mongolian ethnic groups, with outstanding minority characteristics. In order to protect, inherit and develop ethnic minority customs and cultures, we should strive to win the support of the local people and respect the opinions and suggestions of the residents during the development process. It is necessary to improve the environmental protection consciousness of community residents and promote the sustainable development of tourism. At present, there is little research on Wu Lan Butong. Moreover, there are fewer studies on residents' participation in tourism. The data show that the participation of residents is relatively low, the unfair phenomenon is more prominent, and the tourism income of residents is low. This paper takes Wu Lan Bu Tong as the research area. Through field investigation, this paper discusses the situation of community participation in order to make a modest contribution to the study of community participation in tourism development in China. This article is divided into seven parts according to the research idea of "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem". The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the background of the topic and the theoretical basis. The second chapter discusses the research on ecotourism and community participation at home and abroad, understand the research situation at home and abroad. The third chapter through the theory of sustainable development of tourism, ecological ethics theory. Community participation theory, community empowerment theory and other related theories to provide a theoretical basis for the development of eco-tourism and community participation in the region. Chapter 4th analyzes the current situation of Wu Lan's development of eco-tourism. This paper analyzes the products and market status of eco-tourism development in the study area. Chapter 5th through the way of questionnaire, input the data, analyze the data, set up the chart. The paper analyzes the situation of community participation in Wu Lan Butong Development Zone. Chapter 6th establishes the mode and operation mechanism of ecotourism and community participation. Finally, some problems existing in community participation in the development of ecotourism in the region are put forward and some relevant suggestions are put forward. Chapter 7th is the conclusion of the article and the next step to be studied.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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