我国旅游服务贸易的逆差问题与对策

发布时间：2018-01-30 02:26

本文关键词： 旅游服务贸易现状逆差问题应对策略　出处：《改革与战略》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国自2009年起开始出现旅游服务贸易逆差,并且逐渐加大,反映出我国出境旅游人数增加、购物支出成为我国国民出境旅游支出中的最大项目、出境旅游客源地也越来越分散、我国经济实力的强大、国内游竞争力不强等一系列特点。我国经济实力的不断增强和人民币升值的影响、国家实行积极政策促进了出境旅游、国内旅游环境出现恶化现象、国外购物游的吸引力始终存在等几个因素是服务贸易出现逆差主要原因。文章认为,应通过加大对旅游业的扶持力度、加大对旅游环境的整治提升、加大旅游产品创新提升服务质量、加大开放增加免税旅游区,改善我国旅游服务贸易持续逆差的问题,实现我国旅游服务贸易的均衡发展。
[Abstract]:Since 2009, there has been a trade deficit in tourism services in China, and gradually increased, reflecting the increase in the number of outbound tourism, shopping expenditure has become the largest item in the national outbound tourism expenditure. Outbound tourist sources are becoming more and more dispersed, China's economic strength is strong, the competitiveness of domestic tourism is not strong, and a series of characteristics, such as the increasing economic strength of China and the impact of RMB appreciation. The main reasons for the deficit in service trade are the positive policies of the country, the deterioration of the domestic tourism environment, the attraction of shopping tours abroad and so on. We should increase the support to the tourism industry, enhance the improvement of the tourism environment, increase the innovation of tourism products and improve the quality of services, and increase the opening of tax-free tourist areas. In order to realize the balanced development of China's tourism service trade, the problem of continuous deficit in tourism service trade should be improved.
【作者单位】：南昌大学科学技术学院;
【分类号】：F592;F752.68
【正文快照】： 随着我国对外开放的深入推进,我国的旅游业得到了很大的发展。1978年刚刚打开国门时,我们的旅游服务贸易收入还只有2.7亿美元的规模,但到1999年已经达到了141亿美元,2015年旅游服务贸易收入更是达到了1136亿美元的规模。旅游业是国民经济中的先导产业,旅游服务贸易的快速发展,

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