昆明市旅游产业及重大项目集聚发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:50

本文关键词： 旅游产业产业集聚旅游重大项目昆明市　出处：《云南财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对日趋激烈的市场竞争，如何提高旅游产业的市场竞争力是昆明市旅游产业发展亟需解决的问题之一，旅游产业合理有效集聚带来的持续竞争力为解决这一问题提供了新思路。研究昆明市旅游产业的空间分布规律，探讨昆明市旅游产业集聚发展的方向和思路，有助于寻求并培育昆明市旅游经济新的增长点。作为整个云南旅游的重要集散中心，昆明旅游竞争实力的增强无疑也将提升云南省旅游业的总体竞争水平。自马歇尔最初从理论上研究产业集聚问题以来，国内外学术界对产业集聚的研究主要集中于工业领域。在旅游业、金融业等服务业领域产业集聚现象同样普遍存在，而对服务业集聚的研究却显得比较薄弱。具体到昆明市以及云南省旅游产业发展来说，旅游产业集聚方面的研究仍处于探索起步阶段，这也是本文重要的选题依据。本文通过梳理产业集聚的相关理论，整合各种研究方法，进一步丰富旅游产业集聚的研究领域，为研究昆明市旅游产业集聚发展提供理论依据。旅游产业集聚不仅能优化旅游产业自身的内部结构，也能优化旅游产业与其他产业之间的结构关系。由于旅游产业的强地域性特征，，加快旅游产业集聚在促进地方经济发展，如增加就业机会、带动相关产业发展、优化产业结构等方面起着举足轻重的作用。本文对昆明市旅游产业和重大项目集聚发展现状进行分析，提出昆明市旅游产业及重大项目集聚发展策略，为昆明旅游产业集聚发展提供有益指导，促进昆明旅游产业结构调整升级，提高昆明旅游业的总体竞争力。本文的理论研究部分首先对产业集聚和旅游产业集聚两个研究领域进行国内外文献综述，介绍古典经济理论、集聚经济理论、区域集聚理论、竞争优势理论、旅游区位理论等五个方面的相关理论，重点辨析“产业集聚”、“旅游产业集聚”、“旅游产业集中”和“旅游产业集群”等相关概念；其次，从旅游产业集聚的影响因素入手，分析旅游产业集聚的发展阶段，归纳出旅游产业空间集聚的六种模式。本文的实证研究部分以昆明市旅游产业及重大项目集聚为研究对象。首先，从空间状态、基本特征、集聚特点等方面分析了昆明市旅游产业及重大项目集聚发展的现状；其次，从现状分析中归纳出集聚发展的可能性、优劣势及问题；最后，从企业、产业、政府三个层面提出昆明市旅游产业集聚发展的策略，并提出昆明市旅游重大项目集聚发展的总体策略。本文的创新点是，从产业集聚角度研究昆明市旅游产业的发展，把旅游重大项目作为旅游产业集聚发展研究的切入点，将国内外旅游产业集聚理论与昆明市旅游产业集聚现状结合起来，为昆明市旅游产业发展提供新思路。
[Abstract]:In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, how to improve the market competitiveness of tourism industry is one of the urgent problems to be solved in the development of tourism industry in Kunming. The sustainable competitiveness brought by rational and effective agglomeration of tourism industry provides a new way to solve this problem. This paper studies the spatial distribution law of tourism industry in Kunming, and probes into the direction and train of thought of the development of tourism industry agglomeration in Kunming. It is helpful to seek and cultivate the new growth point of Kunming's tourism economy. As an important distribution center of Yunnan tourism, There is no doubt that the enhancement of Kunming's tourism competitive strength will also enhance the overall level of competition in Yunnan's tourism industry. Since Marshall initially studied the issue of industrial agglomeration in theory, The research on industrial agglomeration in domestic and foreign academic circles is mainly concentrated in the industrial field. The phenomenon of industrial agglomeration in the service industry such as tourism and finance is also widespread. However, the research on the agglomeration of the service industry is relatively weak. As far as the development of tourism industry in Kunming and Yunnan Province is concerned, the research on tourism industry agglomeration is still in the initial stage of exploration. This is also the basis of this paper. By combing the relevant theories of industrial agglomeration and integrating all kinds of research methods, this paper further enriches the research fields of tourism industry agglomeration. It provides a theoretical basis for studying the development of tourism industry agglomeration in Kunming. Tourism industry agglomeration can not only optimize the internal structure of tourism industry itself, It can also optimize the structural relationship between the tourism industry and other industries. Due to the strong regional characteristics of the tourism industry, the agglomeration of the tourism industry can accelerate the development of the local economy, such as increasing employment opportunities and promoting the development of related industries. Optimization of industrial structure plays an important role. This paper analyzes the present situation of tourism industry and major project agglomeration in Kunming, and puts forward the development strategy of tourism industry and major project agglomeration in Kunming. It provides useful guidance for the development of Kunming tourism industry agglomeration, promotes the adjustment and upgrading of Kunming tourism industry structure, and improves the overall competitiveness of Kunming tourism industry. The theoretical research part of this paper firstly reviews domestic and foreign literature on industrial agglomeration and tourism industry agglomeration, introduces classical economic theory, agglomeration economic theory, regional agglomeration theory, competitive advantage theory. The related theories in five aspects, such as tourism location theory and so on, focus on the related concepts of "industrial agglomeration", "tourism industry agglomeration", "tourism industry concentration" and "tourism industry cluster". Secondly, the paper starts with the influencing factors of tourism industry agglomeration. This paper analyzes the development stage of tourism industry agglomeration, and concludes six models of tourism industry spatial agglomeration. Firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of Kunming tourism industry and major project agglomeration from the aspects of spatial state, basic characteristics and agglomeration characteristics. Secondly, the possibility, advantages and disadvantages and problems of agglomeration development are summed up from the current situation analysis. Finally, from three levels of enterprise, industry and government, the paper puts forward the development strategy of tourism industry agglomeration in Kunming. And put forward the overall strategy for the development of major tourism projects in Kunming. The innovation of this paper is to study the development of tourism industry in Kunming from the point of view of industrial agglomeration. This paper combines the theory of tourism industry agglomeration at home and abroad with the present situation of Kunming tourism industry agglomeration, and provides new ideas for the development of Kunming tourism industry.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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