基于熵值法的广西北部湾经济区旅游产业发展不平衡性研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 18:17

本文关键词： 区域旅游产业发展不平衡熵值法广西北部湾经济区　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着当前经济全球化和区域经济一体化的趋势,区域经济得到了快速的发展。但在这个过程中,区域经济之间的不平衡性问题也开始显现,并且这种不平衡性在不断扩大。因而,区域问题成为了当前理论研究和实践发展中的热点问题。随着北部湾经济区以及北部湾经济区旅游业战略地位的双提升,北部湾经济区内的旅游产业发展问题也日益受到高度关注。本文探讨了广西北部湾经济区旅游产业发展的不平衡性问题,力求在深化对这种不平衡性状况的认识上以及在经济区旅游产业的协调发展上提供一些有益的思考。鉴于此,文章在综合国内外区域旅游产业发展不平衡性的研究基础上,结合区域差异、区域经济协调发展的相关理论以及旅游学相关基础理论,以我国的旅游统计实际为依据,构建了一套包含旅游人数及收入情况、食宿情况、交通运输情况、游览条件、购买力基础等5个一级评价指标以及接待游客总量等29个二级评价指标在内的评价体系,并通过熵值分析方法对北部湾经济区进行了实证研究。本文的主要研究结论如下：首先,从指标上看,广西北部湾经济区的食宿发展情况拉大了经济区旅游产业发展整体的不平衡性；其次,从地市上看,四市旅游经济发展综合得分的相对排名情况(南宁、北海、钦州、防城港)基本和目前各市在广西北部湾经济区中的相对地位相符,但南宁作为广西区的首府以及经济区的中心,其综合得分情况与其中心地位不符。最后,从产业要素上看,经济区整体旅游各要素的不平衡性程度由高到低的排序为：食宿行业、游览条件、交通运输状况、购买力基础,但各市在所选指标上的发展的优劣程度有所差异。鉴于此,文章提出了以下促进北部湾旅游产业协调发展的对策：加大不平衡发展,强化南宁这个区域旅游经济增长极；力保防城港市入境游的优势,改善其国内游、交通及食宿行业的劣势；加大钦州市旅游开发力度,着力促进其交通优势向旅游经济优势转化；加强广西北部湾经济区内的区域旅游合作。
[Abstract]:Along with the current trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, regional economy has been developing rapidly, but in this process, the imbalance between regional economies has also begun to appear. As a result, regional issues have become a hot issue in the current theoretical and practical development. With the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the strategic position of the tourism industry in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has increased. The development of tourism industry in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has also been paid more and more attention. This paper discusses the unbalanced development of tourism industry in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. In order to deepen the understanding of this imbalance and in the coordinated development of economic zone tourism industry to provide some beneficial thinking. In view of this, on the basis of synthesizing the unbalanced development of regional tourism industry at home and abroad, combined with regional differences, the relevant theories of coordinated development of regional economy and tourism related basic theory, Based on the actual situation of tourism statistics in China, this paper constructs a set of tourist numbers and income, accommodation, transportation, tourist conditions, The evaluation system is composed of five first-grade evaluation indexes such as purchasing power basis and 29 second-grade evaluation indexes such as the total number of visitors and so on. The empirical study on Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is carried out by entropy analysis method. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development of food and lodging in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi has increased the overall imbalance of tourism industry development in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone; secondly, from the local market point of view, The relative ranking of the comprehensive scores of tourism economic development of the four cities (Nanning, Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang) is basically consistent with the relative status of each city in Guangxi's Beibu Gulf Economic Zone at present. However, as the capital of Guangxi and the center of the economic zone, Nanning's comprehensive score does not match its central position. Finally, from the perspective of industrial elements, The unbalanced degree of tourism elements in the economic zone as a whole is ranked from high to low in the following order: accommodation industry, tourist conditions, transportation status, purchasing power base, but the degree of superiority and inferiority of the development of each city in the selected index is different. In view of this, The paper puts forward the following countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of tourism industry in Beibu Gulf: to increase the unbalanced development, to strengthen the regional tourism economic growth pole of Nanning, to protect the advantages of the inbound tour of Fangchenggang City, and to improve its domestic tour. The disadvantages of transportation, accommodation and food industry; increasing the intensity of tourism development in Qinzhou City, promoting its transportation advantage to tourism economic advantage; strengthening the regional tourism cooperation in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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