甘肃省旅游规模差异及分布研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:36

本文选题：旅游规模差异　切入点：位序规模分布　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于旅游资源丰度、旅游资源可持续开发、政策扶持、交通通达性及基础设施等因素的作用，区域间旅游规模差异化发展已成为一种常态。在甘肃省内不管是入境旅游还是国内旅游这种差异化发展的现象极其严重，深入分析差异产生的原因，对甘肃省未来旅游规模的平衡、健康、可持续发展有着积极的作用。鉴于此，本文选取标准差、基尼系数、首位度、赫芬达尔系数这四个指标测度甘肃省旅游规模的差异度，选取位序规模理论来研究甘肃省旅游规模与位序的内在联系。本文从六个部分对甘肃省的旅游规模差异进行分析，研究思路如下：第一部分主要是对本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究内容和方法及区域旅游经济差异的研究现状和综述等进行了简单的分析和介绍。第二部分主要介绍了区域发展理论、均衡增长理论、经济增长理论及位序规模理论，这为后文的分析做理论上的铺垫。第三部分搜集了甘肃省以及14个市州的旅游规模的相关统计资料。运用定性及定量相结合的办法，对甘肃省的旅游规模进行详细阐述，为下部分甘肃旅游规模分布的研究奠定了基础。第四部分是借鉴城市地理学中的位序规模理论来研究甘肃省14个市州的入境旅游规模及国内旅游规模的分布情况。第五部分主要是对甘肃省旅游差异发展的影响因素进行分析。本部分从旅游资源丰度、旅游资源可持续开发、政策扶持、交通通达性及基础设施等方面，阐述了甘肃省旅游规模差异化发展的原因。第六部分的主要内容是在总结本文的研究结论的基础上，对未来的研究方向及重点做出相关阐述。根据上述研究研究思路，经过系统的研究后，本文得出结论：（1）甘肃省入境旅游规模的绝对差异呈“M”型发展；基尼系数指标有缓慢上升的趋势，基尼系数已逼近于0.9，各市州的旅游规模发展极不平衡；入境旅游规模的赫芬达尔系数趋近于0，竞争态势极其激烈；首位度有上升的趋势，酒泉市的首位优势渐渐显现出来。（2）甘肃省国内旅游规模增长很快，其绝对差异逐年加大，相对差异变化不大，国内旅游的首位优势呈现出增长的态势，各城市的竞争激烈度在增加，国内旅游将渐渐变为均衡发展。（3）甘肃省入境旅游规模分布呈首位型分布，甘肃省国内旅游规模分布呈现由分散均衡型到集中型，再由集中型到首位型，又由首位型到集中型的分布变化特征，并且2008-2011年的分布类型是是集中型分布，在不发生特殊事件的情况下，，未来的发展趋势应仍是集中型分布。
[Abstract]:Due to factors such as abundance of tourism resources, sustainable development of tourism resources, policy support, accessibility and infrastructure, The development of regional tourism scale differentiation has become a normal phenomenon. In Gansu Province, whether inbound tourism or domestic tourism, this phenomenon is extremely serious, in-depth analysis of the reasons for the differences, It has a positive effect on the balance, health and sustainable development of the future tourism scale of Gansu Province. In view of this, this paper chooses four indexes, namely standard deviation, Gini coefficient, first degree, Herfindahl coefficient, to measure the difference of tourism scale in Gansu Province. This paper analyzes the tourism scale difference of Gansu Province from six parts. The research ideas are as follows: the first part is the research background of this paper. The purpose and significance of the research, the contents and methods of the research, the present situation and the summary of the regional tourism economic differences are briefly analyzed and introduced. The second part mainly introduces the theory of regional development, the theory of balanced growth, and so on. The theory of economic growth and the theory of order scale are the theoretical basis for the later analysis. The third part collects the relevant statistical data of tourism scale in Gansu Province and 14 cities and states, and applies the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The tourism scale of Gansu Province is expounded in detail. Part 4th is to study the distribution of inbound tourism scale and domestic tourism scale in 14 cities and states of Gansu Province by referring to the theory of order scale in urban geography. Part 5th mainly analyzes the factors influencing the development of tourism difference in Gansu province. In the aspects of sustainable development of tourism resources, policy support, transportation accessibility and infrastructure, this paper expounds the reasons for the differentiated development of tourism scale in Gansu Province. The main contents of part 6th are based on the conclusion of this paper. According to the above research ideas, this paper draws a conclusion that the absolute difference of inbound tourism scale in Gansu Province is "M" type after systematic research. The index of Gini coefficient is rising slowly, and the Gini coefficient is approaching 0.9.The development of tourism scale of each city and state is very unbalanced; the Herfindahl coefficient of inbound tourism scale is approaching zero, and the competition situation is extremely fierce; the first degree has an upward trend. The first advantage of Jiuquan City gradually appears.) the domestic tourism scale of Gansu Province is growing rapidly, its absolute difference is increasing year by year, the relative difference is not changed much, and the first advantage of domestic tourism shows a trend of growth. The intensity of competition among cities is increasing, and domestic tourism will gradually change into a balanced development.) the distribution of inbound tourism scale in Gansu Province is the first type, and the distribution of domestic tourism scale in Gansu Province is from decentralized and balanced to centralized. Then the distribution changes from the centralization to the primacy and from the primacy to the centralization, and the distribution type in 2008-2011 is the centralized distribution. In the case of no special events, the trend of future development should still be the centralized distribution.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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