滕县西户口画像石“良邪丞”、“武阳尉”小考

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:31

本文选题：画像石　切入点：琅邪丞　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1958年,山东滕县城东桑村公社西户口一座东汉墓葬中出土了一批画像石,其中229号画像石在六博图中有题刻,标注对弈者的身份,颇为特别。对弈人物左侧题刻的第二字旧多误释,或释"良N#(卯)丞",或释"良成丞",皆与字形不合。此字其实是刻划得有些走形的"邪"字,所谓"良N#丞"、"良成丞"当改释为"良邪丞"。"良邪丞"即"琅邪丞",系指东汉琅邪国琅邪县的某位县丞。右侧题刻"武阳尉"中的"武阳",旧认为是东海郡武阳侯国,但画像石所在墓葬年代为东汉延光元年(122年),此时武阳侯国早已除国且并入郯县,几乎不存在书于画像石上的可能。此"武阳"其实是指与琅邪国接壤的泰山郡南武阳县。南武阳县一度曾划归琅邪国,如果画像石所绘"武阳尉"与"琅邪丞"的对弈是真实事件,则最可能发生于南武阳、琅邪两县同属琅邪国之时。
[Abstract]:In 1958, a number of stone sculptures were unearthed from the Western Hukou of Chengdong Sangcun commune in Tengxian, Shandong Province. Among them, the stone of 229 was inscribed in six portraits, marking the identity of the player playing the game. Quite special. The second word engraved on the left side of a character's character, or the interpretation of "Liang N#cheng" or "Liang Cheng Cheng", are all incompatible with the character. This word is actually a "evil" character that has been engraved in a somewhat distorted form. The so-called "good N# Cheng", "Liang Cheng Cheng" should be changed to "good evil Cheng". "Liang evil Cheng" is "Lang evil Cheng", which refers to a county of Langxie County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the right side is inscribed "Wu Yang Wei" in "Wu Yang Wei", which used to be considered as Wuyang Hou State in Donghai County. But the age of the tomb in which the stone was buried was the first year of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (122 years), when the state of Wuyang was already outside the country and incorporated into Tanxian. There is almost no possibility of a stone portrait. This "Wuyang" actually refers to Nanwuyang County of Taishan County, bordering on the land of Lang evil, which was once classified as an evil country. If the match between Ensign Wuyang and Langxie Cheng, painted by the stone, is a real event, it is most likely to happen in Nangwu, where the two counties belong to the country of Lang evil.
【作者单位】：复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“先秦秦汉出土数术文献资料库”(项目号:13YJC770006) 复旦大学青年教师科研起步与科研能力提升项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：K879.3

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