秦岭南麓汉水上游旧石器考古研究现状与契机

发布时间：2018-03-27 08:47

本文选题：汉水上游　切入点：汉中盆地　出处：《人类学学报》2014年03期

【摘要】：位于北纬33°上下、秦岭南麓的汉水上游是北半球同纬度地带自然生态系统最复杂、动植物资源丰富、适于早期人类生存的地区,也是我国古人类和旧石器遗存发现较早、遗址密集和研究较为深入的区域之一。上世纪70~80年代以来,汉水上游干支流地区发现的古人类和旧石器遗址数以百计,其丰富的古人类和动物化石资源以及旧石器文化遗存对研究早期人类迁徙与演化、环境适应、石器工业技术和南北旧石器文化交流具有十分重要的价值,在我国古人类和旧石器考古研究中占据着极为重要的位置。本文在对汉水上游汉中盆地和安康盆地旧石器遗址相关调查研究现状详细梳理的基础上,兼及丹江口库区周边古人类和旧石器遗址调查、发掘和研究的收获,结合本研究团队数年来在该区域研究工作的进展状况与面临的问题,讨论了汉水上游地区的古人类和旧石器考古研究工作收获及存在的问题,并对未来研究工作的重点和方向给予前瞻。
[Abstract]:Located at 33 degrees north latitude on Qinling Mountains, south of the Han River upstream is the most complex of the northern hemisphere latitudes with natural ecosystems, rich animal and plant resources, suitable for early human survival, is China's ancient human and Paleolithic remains found earlier, one of the sites of intensive and deep research into the regional 70~80 in the last century since. The upper reaches of Han River, dry tributary area found hundreds of ancient human and Paleolithic sites, to adapt to the environment of its rich ancient human and animal fossil resources as well as the Paleolithic cultural relics of early human migration and evolution, stone industrial technology and South Paleolithic cultural exchange has very important value in China's ancient humans and old stone archaeological research occupies a very important position. This paper based on the upper reaches of Han River Basin and Hanzhoung basin and Paleolithic sites related with combing the present situation investigation and study On the periphery of ancient human and Paleolithic site investigation on Danjiangkou reservoir, explore and research harvest, according to the research team for several years in the progress of the regional research and problems, discusses the Han River in the upper reaches of ancient human and paleolithic archaeology research harvest and the existing problems, and focus and direction for the future research work to give prospective.

【作者单位】：中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室;南京大学地理与海洋学院;
【基金】：中国科学院“百人计划”项目(KZCX2-YW-BR-24) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA05130201和XDA05120704) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金优先发展领域项目(20130091130006)的联合资助
【分类号】：K871.11

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