51国外高速铁路对旅游影响研究及启示

发布时间：2016-11-08 18:26

本文关键词：国外高速铁路对旅游影响研究及启示，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

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EnlightenmentandResearchofTourismImpactonHigh-speedRail

WANGDe-gen1,2,3,CHENTian1,LILi3,ZHANGYun3

(1.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,100101,China;

2.TheGraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofScience,Beijing,100049,China;3.TourismDepartmentof

SuzhouUniversity,Suzhou,Jiangsu215021,China)

Abstract:Transportationisoneoftheessentialelementsintourismsystemandthepreconditionoftourismde-Abstract

velopment.Therefore,arevolutionarymodeoftransportwillhaveaprofoundimpactontourism.Thehigh-speedrailway(HSR),astheimpetusoftransportationinnovation,hasbeenexpandedthoughtouttheworld.BasedontheanalysisonalltheusefulEnglishdocuments,thisarticleanalyzestheimpactsofHSRonothertransportmodes,travelmodes,travelingtime,regionaltourismrevenue,structureoftourismelementsindestinationandspecialtourismstructureindestination.Theconclusionscanbearrivedthat:1)theoverseasre-searchesattachinggreatimportancetothetourismimpactofHSR,andrelevantresearchesarerich.2)Theoverseasresearchesinvolveextensivefields,suchastheimpactsofHSRtoothertransportmodes,travelmodes,travelingtime,andregionaltourismrevenue,structureoftourismelementsindestinationandspecialtourismstructureindestination.3)TheoverseasresearchesusequantitativeandempiricalanalysistostudytheimpactofHSRtotravelingtimeandtravelmodes.Basedonthespatialregionstructuretheoryandsystemthe-ory,suchas“core-edge”theory,theoverseasresearchesanalyzetheimpactofHSRtospecialtourismstruc-turebymodeconstructionandmathematicalstatistics.ThedomesticresearchesaboutHSRarecomparativelyrareandnarrowinChina.Theymostlyfocusdonthedescriptivestudybutnotquantitativeresearch,andstayontheassumptionlevel.Sotheempiricalresearchisrelativelyless.Therefore,theoverseasresearchesonHSRprovideavaluablereferenceandparadigmforus.Tostrengthenthetheoreticalandpracticalresearchaboutthehigh-speedrailwaytourismcanhelppredictandassessthetourismimpactsofhigh-speedrailwayobjectively,whichaffordsthescientificfoundationforthetourismsustainabledevelopmentintheeraofhigh-speedrail-waynetwork.

Keywords:wordshigh-speedrailway;tourism;transportation

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