云阳龙缸国家地质公园地质景观评价及旅游产品开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 02:40

本文选题：地质公园　切入点：地质景观评价　出处：《成都理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：联合国教科文组织于1999年正式启动世界地质公园计划，国土资源部积极响应了这个计划，决定建立中国国家地质公园体系，并于2001年正式批准了11处国家地质公园，迄今为止已批准了240处。重庆云阳龙缸地质公园就是2005年国家第4批批准的国家地质公园，园内的主要地质景观类型是以龙缸岩溶天坑为代表的岩溶景观和以石笋峡为代表的流水地貌景观，其中龙缸天坑从缸口至缸底约355m，从深度上来说，它位于中国第三，世界第五位，非常具有代表性，但其旅游发展并不是十分理想，主要表现为旅游产品比较单一。就地质公园系统的研究现状来说，我国地质公园旅游系统研究主要集中于以下几个方面：地质公园客源市场研究、地质公园解说体系研究、地质公园旅游保障系统研究、地质公园信息保障体系研究、地质公园旅游支持系统研究，对于核心吸引力系统研究较少。因此，，在充分梳理龙缸地质公园地质景观资源及其他自然和人文资源的基础上，提出系统的旅游产品开发策略，对龙缸地质公园乃至当地的经济发展都具有一定的理论和实践意义。而地质公园相较于其他类型景区具有一定的特殊性，他要求要增强保护力度、突显科普功能，因此，对地质遗迹景观的全面掌控显得尤为重要。地质遗迹景观资源评价，是对各种重要的地质遗迹景观资源的数量与质量、结构与分布以及开发潜力等方面的评价，通过评价明确调查区内各种地质遗迹景观资源地域组合特征、结构和空间配置情况，掌握各种地质遗迹景观资源本底情况，特别是重要地质遗迹景观资源的开发潜力，为制定地质遗迹景观资源保护与合理开发规划提供全面的科学依据。基于此目的，本文在充分整理分析国内外地质公园发展概况、地质景观评价研究概况及地质公园旅游产品相关研究的基础上，对地质景观分类标准、地质景观评价方法和地质公园旅游产品定义、旅游审美理论、休闲经济理论等进行了梳理与研究，通过对龙缸地质公园地质景观分类、地质景观定性定量评价、其他类型旅游资源梳理，为龙缸地质公园旅游产品开发做前期的基础准备。通过对地质景观资源和其他旅游资源的充分梳理，结合旅游审美理论及休闲经济理论，提出龙缸地质公园旅游产品开发策略，即开发地质科考观光产品、科普创新体验产品、地学猎奇探险产品、民俗文化体验产品、休闲娱乐度假产品及旅游线路产品。其中，地质科考观光产品又包括地质构造景观游、古生物化石发现之旅和地貌景观游；科普创新体验产品下分为乡土科普活动、科学实践活动和面向普通游客的专项科普活动；地学猎奇探险产品包含有南三峡奇幻漂流之旅、龙缸探奇游和徒步穿越；民俗文化体验产品有土家风情之旅和怀旧历史游另个方面；休闲度假铝产品下开发有龙缸度假产品和水上休闲产品；最后的旅游线路产品则分为跨境旅游线路和境内旅游线路，力争丰富其旅游产品体系，满足不同顾客群体的需求。本文对龙缸地质公园的地质景观做了详尽的分类及定性、定量评价，并在此基础上，综合旅游客源市场需求，提出了地质公园旅游产品的系统开发策略，这对地质景观保护和旅游的可持续发展都有一定的借鉴意义。总体来说就是可以在不消耗资源的情况下获取远远高于商品价值的经济收益，这也是发展旅游业的优点；可以使公园内珍贵的地质景观资源得到有效保护，这些地质遗迹景观都是通过漫长的地质演化才形成的，统一的规划保护，并投入人力物力对地质遗迹的保护来说会更具成效，环境效益更加显著；还可以带动龙缸地质公园区域内经济的发展，一方面能够增加区域内的旅游产业，另一方面又能够为公园内及公园周边辐射区域的居民提供更多的就业机会。
[Abstract]:UNESCO in 1999 officially launched the world geological park plan, the Ministry of land and resources to respond positively to the plan, decided to establish a national geological park system Chinese, and in 2001 formally approved by the 11 national geological parks, so far has approved 240. Chongqing Yunyang Longgang Geopark is the country in 2005 fourth batch of approved countries Geological Park, geological landscape park type karst landscape in Longgang karst Tiankeng on behalf of and for the stalagmite as the representative of the landscape water gap, which from the mouth to the cylinder cylinder cylinder hole bottom is about 355m, from the depth, it is located in the China third, fifth in the world, very representative, but its tourism the development is not ideal, mainly for tourism products is relatively simple.
The research status of the Geopark system, study the geological park tourism system in China mainly focus on the following aspects: Study on Geopark tourist market, research on the system of Geological Park interpretation, geological park tourism security system research, research of Geopark information security system, support system of geopark tourism attraction system, the core research is less. Therefore, on the basis of geological landscape resources fully carding Longgang geological park and other natural and human resources, put forward the development strategy of tourism product system, has certain theoretical and practical significance for Longgang Geopark and the local economic development.
But compared to other types of geological park scenic area has a certain particularity, he demanded to enhance the protection, highlighting the science function, therefore, the geological heritage landscape comprehensive control is particularly important. Geological heritage landscape resources evaluation, is the quantity and quality on a variety of important geological heritage landscape resources, evaluation of structure and distribution and the development potential of the survey area of all kinds of geological heritage landscape resources regional combination features clearly through the assessment, allocation structure and space, to master a variety of geological heritage landscape resources in the background, especially the important geological heritage landscape resources development potential, provide scientific basis for the development of geological heritage landscape resources protection and rational development planning.
Based on this, the paper in the full analysis of domestic and international Geopark development, geological research landscape evaluation research survey and geological park tourism products, standard of classification of geological landscape, geological landscape evaluation and geological park tourism product definition, tourism aesthetic theory, leisure economic theory analyses and study, through the classification of geological landscape in Longgang Geopark, qualitative and quantitative evaluation of geological landscape and other types of tourism resources combing, pre basic preparation for Longgang geopark tourism product development.
Through the full review of geological landscape resources and other tourism resources, tourism and leisure with the aesthetic theory of economic theory, put forward Longgang geopark tourism product development strategy, namely the development of geological expedition tourism products, science innovation and experience products, to learn folk culture seeking adventures products, experience products, leisure products and holiday tourism product line. It includes geological tourism products, geological landscape tour, fossil discovery and landscape tour; science innovation product experience is divided into local science activities, science and Practice for ordinary tourists special science activities; to learn seeking adventures products include South of Three Gorges fantasy rafting trip, travel and adventure Longgang hiking; folk culture products are Tujia customs tour and other aspects of the historical nostalgia tour; leisure aluminum products developed under a dragon The final product of tourism line is divided into cross-border tourism routes and domestic tourist routes, and strive to enrich their tourism product system and meet the needs of different customer groups.
In this paper, the geological landscape on the Longgang Geopark has made detailed classification and qualitative and quantitative evaluation, and on this basis, the market demand of comprehensive tourism, put forward the development strategies of geopark tourism products, have certain reference significance for the sustainable development of geological landscape protection and tourism. In general it can get far the value of goods is higher than the economic benefits in the consumption of resources, which is one of the advantages of tourism development; the geological landscape of precious resources in the park are effectively protected, the geological relics are through the geological evolution of the long before the formation of the unified planning, protection, and investment in human resources the protection of geological relics it will be more effective, more significant environmental benefits; Longgang Geopark, but also can promote the development of regional economy, on the one hand can increase the area The tourism industry, on the other hand, can provide more employment opportunities for residents in the park and the radiation area around the park.

【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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