黄水旅游城镇化的社区参与及居民感知研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:10

本文选题：旅游城镇化　切入点：社区参与　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国综合国力和人民的生活水平得到了显著提升,大众旅游需求快速增长,旅游业随之而快速发展,已成为我国发展势头最为强劲的产业之一,是国民经济的战略性支柱产业,其重要性不言而喻。在旅游资源丰富的地区,旅游业的持续发展不断推进着城镇化的进程,甚至成为主导力量,这已成为新型城镇化和城乡一体化发展的一种重要现象,这一现象可称之为旅游城镇化。此外,社区居民是旅游城镇化发展的重要参与者,充分考虑居民的参与层面及感知,对旅游城镇化的和谐发展具有重要作用。本文以重庆市黄水镇为案例地,在梳理国内外学者关于社区参与、居民感知及旅游城镇化发展研究的基础上,将社区参与和居民影响感知相结合。通过问卷调查法、深度访谈法对场镇及周边居民进行调查,借助SPSS软件进行方差分析,定量揭示案例地的社区居民参与、居民对旅游城镇化发展感知的关系分析,探讨旅游城镇化发展过程中社区参与和居民感知所存在的问题及对策。研究表明:社区在政治层面的参与对政治感知呈正向效应,其参与及感知的均值都较低,这就需要对居民赋权,居民参与政治活动的频率越高、则政治感知越强烈。社区在经济层面的参与对经济感知呈正向效应,其参与及感知均值出现双高现象,要求保持居民在经济层面的参与积极性,参与积极性越强、则经济收入越高,经济感知就越强烈。社区在社会文化层面的参与对社会文化感知呈正向效应,其参与及感知基本持平,社区居民的参与文化频率越高,则感知也就越强,越有利于社会文化水平的提高及本土文化的保护与宣传。社区居民在环境层面的参与对环境影响感知呈正向影响,参与频率越高、环境保护越好,则感知越强,越有利于旅游城镇化的环境和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength and people's living standards have been significantly improved, the demand for mass tourism has increased rapidly, and tourism has developed rapidly, which has become one of the most powerful industries in China.Is the strategic pillar industry of national economy, its importance is self-evident.In areas rich in tourism resources, the sustained development of tourism continues to promote the process of urbanization, or even become a leading force, which has become a new type of urbanization and the integration of urban and rural development of an important phenomenon.This phenomenon can be called tourism urbanization.In addition, the community residents are important participants in the development of tourism urbanization, fully consider the level of participation and perception of residents, which plays an important role in the harmonious development of tourism urbanization.Taking Huangshui Town of Chongqing as an example, this paper combines community participation with residents' perception of influence on the basis of combing the research on community participation, residents' perception and tourism urbanization development by domestic and foreign scholars.By means of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this paper investigates the residents of Changzhen and its surrounding areas, carries out variance analysis with the help of SPSS software, and quantitatively reveals the relationship between residents' perception of the development of tourism urbanization and the participation of community residents in case sites.This paper discusses the problems and countermeasures of community participation and residents' perception in the process of tourism urbanization.The research shows that the participation of community in the political level has a positive effect on political perception, and the average value of participation and perception is lower, which requires the empowerment of residents. The higher the frequency of participation in political activities, the stronger the political perception.Community participation in the economic level has a positive effect on economic perception, and its participation and perception mean appear double high phenomenon, which requires the residents to maintain the participation enthusiasm at the economic level. The stronger the participation enthusiasm, the higher the economic income.The greater the economic perception.Community participation in the social and cultural level of social and cultural awareness of the positive effect, its participation and perception is basically equal, the higher the frequency of community residents to participate in culture, the stronger the perception,More conducive to the improvement of social and cultural level and the protection and promotion of local culture.The higher the frequency of participation, the better the environmental protection, the stronger the perception, the more conducive to the harmonious development of tourism urbanization environment.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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