城市旅游化：概念、测量、影响因素及其演进规律

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:12

本文选题：城市旅游化　切入点：城市旅游功能　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：摘要：本文是一篇有关城市旅游功能的研究。进入后工业社会,旅游将成为人类的基本生活方式之一。作为主要的旅游目的地,旅游目的地功能将成为世界上大多数城市的共性功能。旅游规模的增长速度将远远高于城市规模的增长,城市旅游接待强度越来越高；同时,旅游经济在城市经济中的地位不断上升。旅游功能的提升是一个缓慢的历史过程,量变引起质变,最终形成了一种新型的城市类型,即以旅游为主导功能的城市—旅游城市。本文将城市旅游接待功能提升的历史过程称之为“城市旅游化”,认为旅游化水平是衡量城市发展水平的重要标准,也是判断旅游城市的基本依据。论文采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的方式,坚持定性分析和定量分析的原则,综合运用文献研究法、历史逻辑分析法、统计分析法、比较研究法等,主要研究了四个问题：城市旅游化是什么；城市旅游化如何测量；城市旅游化的影响因素包括哪些；城市旅游化在时间上的演进规律。论文分为八章。第一章为绪论。阐述了选题原因、研究主题所面临的时代背景、研究意义、研究方法、主要创新等。第二章为基础理论和文献综述。全面总结了城市功能理论及地区专业化理论的发展脉络,并对城市功能、城市旅游功能、城市旅游化等研究进行了综述。第三章为城市旅游化理论研究。对城市旅游化的概念进行了界定,与相关概念进行了辨析；运用历史分析法,回顾了不同社会形态下的城市旅游化；基于比较成本收益理论,分析了城市旅游化的机理；并总结了城市旅游化的五大特征。第四章和第五章主要讨论城市旅游化的衡量问题。第四章运用AHP方法,建立了城市旅游化衡量指标体系,并以中国27个重点旅游城市为样本进行了实证研究。第五章运用单指标方法,将城市旅游化简化为旅游功能强度和旅游功能地位,虽然一定程度牺牲了精确性,但扩大了样本范围,并且使动态研究成为可能。在此基础上以中国285个地级城市为样本,对城市旅游化水平进行了测算。第六章讨论城市旅游化的影响因素。主要分析了城市规模和等级、城市区位、城市经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、政府对旅游业的支持、旅游环境等六个因素。第七章本章以四个典型城市为样本,从时间序列的角度研究城市旅游化的动态演进。四个样本或案例城市为北京、苏州、张家界、长春,分别代表当前阶段中国的不同城市类型。以四个城市为样本,总结了不同类型城市旅游化的演进规律。第八章对论文形成的主要结论进行总结,并论述了城市旅游化理论对当前城市管理的启示。
[Abstract]:Abstract: this paper is a study on the function of urban tourism.Into the post-industrial society, tourism will become one of the basic ways of human life.As the main tourist destination, the function of tourist destination will become the common function of most cities in the world.The growth rate of tourism scale will be far higher than that of city scale, and the intensity of urban tourism reception will be higher and higher. Meanwhile, the status of tourism economy in urban economy will continue to rise.The promotion of tourism function is a slow historical process, quantitative change causes qualitative change, and finally a new type of city is formed, that is, tourism as the main function of the city-tourism city.In this paper, the historical process of improving the function of urban tourism reception is called "urban tourism", and the level of tourism is regarded as an important standard to measure the level of urban development and a basic basis for judging tourism cities.The paper adopts the combination of theoretical research and empirical research, insists on the principles of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and synthetically applies literature research, historical logic analysis, statistical analysis, comparative research and so on.This paper mainly studies four problems: what is urban tourism; how to measure urban tourism; what are the influencing factors of urban tourism; and the evolution of urban tourism in time.The paper is divided into eight chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.This paper expounds the reason of selecting the topic, the background of the research subject, the significance of the research, the research method, the main innovation and so on.The second chapter is the basic theory and literature review.This paper summarizes the development of urban function theory and regional specialization theory, and summarizes the research on urban function, urban tourism function and urban tourism.The third chapter studies the theory of urban tourism.This paper defines the concept of urban tourism, discriminates with related concepts, reviews the urban tourism under different social forms by historical analysis, and analyzes the mechanism of urban tourism based on the theory of comparative cost and income.And summed up the five characteristics of urban tourism.The fourth and fifth chapters mainly discuss the measurement of urban tourism.The fourth chapter uses AHP method to establish the index system of urban tourism measurement, and carries on the empirical research with 27 key tourist cities in China as a sample.The fifth chapter uses the single index method to simplify urban tourism into tourism function intensity and tourism function status. Although the accuracy is sacrificed to a certain extent, the sample scope is enlarged and dynamic research is possible.On the basis of this, 285 prefectural cities in China are taken as samples to measure the level of urban tourism.Chapter six discusses the influencing factors of urban tourism.This paper mainly analyzes six factors, such as city scale and grade, city location, urban economic development level, tourism resource endowment, government support to tourism, and tourism environment.Chapter seven takes four typical cities as samples to study the dynamic evolution of urban tourism from the perspective of time series.The four sample or case cities are Beijing, Suzhou, Zhangjiajie and Changchun.Taking four cities as samples, this paper summarizes the evolution of tourism in different cities.The eighth chapter summarizes the main conclusions of the paper and discusses the enlightenment of the theory of urban tourism to the current urban management.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592;F299.2

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