荒野思想与美国国家公园的荒野管理——以约瑟米蒂荒野为例

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:27

本文选题：荒野思想　切入点：荒野利用与管理　出处：《资源科学》2016年11期

【摘要】：荒野区域是濒临灭绝动植物的栖息地,是自然变化的历史记录者,是人类与自然的契合点。本文从时间和事件两个维度出发,梳理荒野思想的发展进程和美国国家公园的荒野管理,以园内土地94%是荒野的美国约瑟米蒂国家公园为例,剖析约瑟米蒂荒野管理的两大重要因素:公园管理和游客参与。国家公园管理局的介入与支持,实现了约瑟米蒂荒野的商业服务、设备使用、游径设置和承载力监管;游客参与包括国家公园荒野管理计划制定、遵守荒野管理规定和支持荒野管理创新等。事实证明,美国国家公园管理局参与荒地管理,既保护了荒野,又满足了游客的游憩和教育,其模式值得研究、借鉴与推广。
[Abstract]:Wilderness region is the habitat of endangered animals and plants, the historical recorder of natural changes and the point of convergence between human beings and nature.Starting from the two dimensions of time and event, this paper combs the development process of wilderness thought and the wilderness management of American National Park, taking the United States Joseph Mitty National Park, where 94% of the land in the park is wilderness, as an example.This paper analyzes two important factors in the management of Josemite wilderness: park management and tourist participation.The involvement and support of the National Park Service has enabled the commercial services, equipment use, path setting and carrying capacity supervision of the Josemite Wilderness, and the participation of tourists in the development of the National Park Wilderness Management Plan,Comply with Wilderness Management regulations and support Wilderness Management Innovation.It is proved that the participation of the National Park Service in the management of wasteland not only protects the wilderness, but also satisfies the recreation and education of tourists, and its model is worth studying, using for reference and popularizing.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院;辽宁师范大学海洋经济可持续发展中心;辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41301160) 国家旅游局青年旅游专家资助项目(TYETP201412) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(15JJD790038)
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.6;F597.12

【相似文献】