世界遗产的旅游效应及其对遗产保护的影响——来自中国旅游人数和旅游收入的经验证据

发布时间：2018-04-09 18:32

本文选题：世界遗产　切入点：旅游人数　出处：《经济管理》2017年09期

【摘要】：世界遗产旅游与遗产保护之间关系的衡量,关键在于遗产的人数效应和收入效应,然而,鲜有学者分析和比较这两者的差异,以及其在文化遗产和自然遗产影响上的异同。本文以中国大陆各省市为例,采用1999—2014年共16年的面板数据分析世界遗产对旅游的影响,主要发现:(1)世界遗产对国内旅游人数的影响略低于其对国内旅游收入的影响,但对入境旅游的人数效应显著高于其收入效应。从其对旅游的整体影响来看,世界遗产的总人数效应略高于世界遗产的总收入效应。(2)将世界遗产分为文化遗产和自然遗产,文化遗产的收入效应较高,而自然遗产的人数效应较强。(3)进一步分析发现,不管是总世界遗产、文化遗产或是自然遗产,世界遗产对入境旅游的人数效应高于其对国内旅游的人数效应,而世界遗产对入境旅游的收入效应低于其对国内旅游的收入效应。上述研究结果表明,世界遗产的品牌效应和价值效应在影响效力上有所不同,同时,对遗产客源结构、产品调整及遗产保护等均存在一定的启示,本文结合研究结果对此进行了讨论与分析。
[Abstract]:The key to measure the relationship between world heritage tourism and heritage protection lies in the number effect and income effect of heritage. However, few scholars have analyzed and compared the differences between the two, and their similarities and differences in the impact of cultural heritage and natural heritage.Taking provinces and cities in mainland China as an example, using panel data from 1999 to 2014 to analyze the impact of World Heritage on tourism, it is found that the impact of World Heritage on domestic tourism is slightly lower than that on domestic tourism income.However, the effect on the number of inbound tourism is significantly higher than its income effect.In terms of its overall impact on tourism, the total population effect of the world heritage is slightly higher than the total income effect of the world heritage. (2) the world heritage is divided into cultural heritage and natural heritage, and the income effect of cultural heritage is higher.Further analysis shows that, whether it is the total world heritage, cultural heritage or natural heritage, the number effect of world heritage on inbound tourism is higher than that on domestic tourism.The income effect of World Heritage on inbound tourism is lower than that on domestic tourism.The above results show that the brand effect and value effect of the world heritage are different in the effect of influence, at the same time, there are some enlightenment to the structure of the heritage source, product adjustment and heritage protection, etc.This paper discusses and analyzes this problem based on the research results.
【作者单位】：厦门大学管理学院;
【分类号】：F592;G112

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