中国地级及以上行政区旅游投资潜力测度与区域分异——基于Krugman地理本性论

发布时间：2018-04-11 07:24

本文选题：旅游投资 + 地理本性　；参考：《经济地理》2017年07期

【摘要】：基于Krugman"地理本性论"原理,构建了包含旅游资源禀赋、旅游区位与市场、商业基础条件、旅游政策四大要素的区域旅游投资潜力评价指标体系。在地理信息系统和地理计算模型支持下,分析了主要指标间的机理关系,计算了全国地级及以上行政区的观光、休闲和综合旅游投资潜力指数。研究发现:(1)观光和休闲投资潜力空间分布形态有明显差异。前者呈现相对破碎化、离散化的态势,而后者呈现更为明显的地域规律性,原因是优质观光景观的发育具有较大随机性,而休闲旅游受自然资源禀赋影响较大,在空间上具有较强连续性和自相关性。(2)旅游投资潜力空间分异显著。东部、中部、西部、东北逐次递减,五大城市群旅游投资潜力明显高于其他区域,且大部分城市群休闲投资潜力高于观光,预示着旅游产业发达地区的旅游活动正由观光转型为休闲。
[Abstract]:Based on the principle of "geographical nature theory" of Krugman, the evaluation index system of regional tourism investment potential including tourism resource endowment, tourism area location and market, commercial basic condition and tourism policy is constructed.Supported by geographic information system (GIS) and geographical calculation model, the mechanism relationship among main indexes is analyzed, and the investment potential index of tourism, leisure and comprehensive tourism in the administrative regions at or above prefectural level is calculated.It is found that the spatial distribution of tourism and leisure investment potential is obviously different.The former presents a trend of relative fragmentation and discretization, while the latter presents more obvious regional regularity, the reason being that the development of high-quality sightseeing landscape is relatively random, while leisure tourism is greatly influenced by natural resource endowment.There is strong continuity and autocorrelation in space. 2) the spatial differentiation of tourism investment potential is significant.The tourism investment potential of the five urban agglomerations is obviously higher than that of other regions, and the leisure investment potential of most urban agglomerations is higher than that of tourism.It indicates that tourism activities in developed areas of tourism industry are changing from sightseeing to leisure.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;中国社会科学院城市信息集成与动态模拟实验室;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院;华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(70933002) 福建省软科学研究计划(2016R0028)
【分类号】：F592

【相似文献】