燕山-太行山片区旅游精准扶贫识别案例实证——以河北涞水县为例

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:06

本文选题：旅游精准扶贫 + 识别　；参考：《生态经济》2017年07期

【摘要】：旅游精准扶贫是区域通过旅游产业发展实现精准扶贫的一种策略和手段。然而,旅游精准扶贫具有明确的适用条件,区域能否通过旅游实现精准扶贫,需要进行科学识别。目前,已经有学者从理论上构建了旅游精准扶贫的识别体系,但相关案例实证较少。基于此,文章以河北涞水县为例,借鉴学者构建的旅游精准扶贫识别体系,对燕山-太行山片区旅游精准扶贫识别进行了案例实证。研究表明,在开发条件层面,涞水县域内包含一个5A级景区,周边京、津、冀、内蒙古客源充足,且基础设施较为完善;旅游开发项目上,涞水县所采取的方式主要为"自下而上",即在驻村帮扶干部的带动下,让村民表达自身在旅游扶贫项目选择上的意见,参与到旅游扶贫项目开发识别决策中;在目标人群层面,涞水县的旅游扶贫对象不局限于贫困村的贫困人口,对于已经发展得较好的非贫困村的贫困人口,也给予了较大关注。涞水县的案例实证研究,为其他县域旅游精准扶贫提供了可以借鉴的经验,具有重要的现实价值。
[Abstract]:Tourism precision poverty alleviation is a kind of strategy and means to achieve precision poverty reduction through the development of tourism industry. However, tourism precision poverty alleviation has clear applicable conditions, whether the region can achieve precision poverty alleviation through tourism needs to be scientifically identified. At present, some scholars have constructed the identification system of tourism precision poverty alleviation theoretically, but there are few related cases. Based on this, this paper takes Lishui County, Hebei Province as an example, using the tourism precision poverty alleviation identification system constructed by scholars, and carries on the case study on the Yanshan-Taihang Mountain area tourism precision poverty alleviation identification. The research shows that in the level of development conditions, Laishui County region contains a 5A class scenic area, with sufficient tourist resources in the surrounding areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Inner Mongolia, and relatively perfect infrastructure; tourism development projects, Laishui County mainly adopts the way of "bottom-up", that is, with the help of cadres in the village, let the villagers express their opinions on the choice of tourism poverty alleviation projects, participate in the tourism poverty alleviation projects development and identification decision-making; at the target population level, Laishui County's object of tourism poverty alleviation is not limited to the poor population of poor villages, but also gives greater attention to the poor population of non-poor villages that have developed well. The case study of Laishui County provides the experience for other counties to use for reference and has important practical value.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室;中国科学院大学;福建师范大学旅游学院;
【基金】：博士后科学基金项目“乡贤参与旅游扶贫:意愿、角色与影响路径”(2017M610976)
【分类号】：F323.8;F592.7

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