利益、权力和制度:旅游社会冲突的成因机制

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:29

本文选题：旅游社会冲突 + 成因机制　；参考：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：探索旅游社会冲突的成因机制,是实现冲突治理、推进旅游可持续发展的前提。应用扎根理论方法,通过对四川省L县H景区社会冲突主体双方访谈材料的编码分析,可以发现:旅游社会冲突是经济利益、制度、权力、能力等因素综合作用的产物,其中经济利益是引致社会冲突的直接诱因,权力及制度是旅游冲突产生的深层成因,能力是社会冲突产生的中介条件;同时发现:客观意义上的利益分配不均是冲突产生的必要条件,而弱势利益群体主观意义上的相对剥夺感的形成是旅游冲突产生的充分条件,并且作为"魅力型领袖"的旅游精英及参照群体的选择对于弱势群体相对剥夺感的形成具有显著影响。这些认知,在一定程度上为冲突解释从"单维分析"走向"多维分析"提供了框架与参照,也为旅游管理部门制定相关决策提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Exploring the mechanism of tourism social conflict is the premise to realize conflict management and promote sustainable development of tourism. By using the method of rooted theory and the coding analysis of the interview materials of the main body of social conflict in H scenic spot in L County, Sichuan Province, we can find that the social conflict of tourism is the product of the comprehensive action of economic benefits, institutions, power, ability and so on. Among them, economic interest is the direct cause of social conflict, power and system are the deep cause of tourism conflict, and ability is the intermediate condition of social conflict. At the same time, it is found that the uneven distribution of interests in the objective sense is the necessary condition for the conflict, while the formation of the relative deprivation in the subjective sense of the disadvantaged interest groups is the sufficient condition for the emergence of the tourism conflict. And the choice of tourism elite and reference group as "charismatic leader" has a significant influence on the formation of relative deprivation of vulnerable groups. To some extent, these cognitions provide a framework and reference for conflict interpretation from "one-dimensional analysis" to "multidimensional analysis", and also provide a new perspective for tourism management departments to make relevant decisions.
【作者单位】：四川大学旅游学院;重庆文理学院旅游学院;
【基金】：国家旅游局“万名旅游英才计划”研究型英才培养项目“西部地区乡村旅游目的地社会冲突及其治理研究”(WMYC20151078)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669;F592.7

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