北京市郊区体育旅游资源的空间分布特征及成因

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:14

本文选题：体育旅游资源 + 分布特征　；参考：《河南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：体育旅游活动自古有之,国外体育旅游的发展则较为成熟。随着我国经济水平的提高以及人们对旅游需求多样化和健康生活方式的追求,体育旅游这一专项旅游活动备受关注。北京作为我国的政治、经济、文化中心,发达的经济基础、巨大的客源市场、完善的基础设施以及丰富的旅游资源为体育旅游的发展奠定了基础。尤其自2008年北京成功举办奥运会以来,北京市的体育旅游得到了迅速发展,体育旅游资源的数量不断增加、体育旅游活动的类型不断丰富。目前,随着城市的游憩空间逐渐向郊区扩展,大城市郊区逐渐成为城市居民出游的重要地带,城市郊区也日渐已成为体育旅游发展的主要阵地。为了更好的了解北京市郊区体育旅游资源的情况,为北京市郊区体育旅游资源的优化提供建议,本文主要运用地理学空间分析的方法探究了北京市郊区体育旅游资源的空间分布特征及成因。体育旅游在世界范围内发展迅速,巨大的的市场需求与政策支持激发了我国体育旅游的发展,体育赛事的举办促进了大众体育旅游的动机和各地赛事活动的发展以及大城市郊区游憩功能的转型升级亟需体育旅游资源的配套开发,基于上述体育旅游发展的主要背景,本文阐述了该研究的理论意义和实践意义。在对前人研究进行系统梳理的前提下,解释了体育旅游和体育旅游资源的内涵与外延,界定了体育旅游和体育旅游资源的概念,选取区位论、“核心—边缘”理论、距离衰减理论和环城游憩带理论作为本研究的基础理论支撑。其次,确立研究区范围和研究对象,简要分析了北京市郊区体育旅游发展的条件,构建了北京市郊区体育旅游资源的分类体系。在此基础上,建立了北京市郊区体育旅游资源点数据库,共选取了556个样本点,运用叠加分析、缓冲区分析、核密度分析等方法探究了参与型和观赏型体育旅游资源的空间分布特征及成因,最后结合前期的问卷调查结果、实地调研和北京市郊区体育旅游资源的空间分布特征,提出了北京市郊区体育旅游资源的优化建议。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)构建了北京市郊区体育旅游资源的分类体系。主类包括参与型体育旅游资源和观赏型体育旅游资源,其中参与型体育旅游资源包括极限挑战类、强身健体类和休闲运动类体育旅游资源;观赏型体育旅游资源包括体育赛事类、体育节庆类和赛事遗产类体育旅游资源。(2)北京市郊区体育旅游资源的总体空间分布特征表现为:集聚状态显著,呈现“环状”发展趋势且部分区域集聚明显,区域分布不均衡。(3)极限挑战类体育运动的性质要求有开阔的空间,地形成为影响极限挑战类体育旅游资源分布的重要因素,且该类资源分布与河流分布密切相关。地形也是影响强身健体类体育旅游资源空间分布的主要因素。地理环境影响了休闲运动类体育旅游资源整体的分布特征;受客源市场和交通区位的影响,休闲运动类体育旅游资源围绕城区形成了环状集聚状态。自然环境、人文环境及政府决策影响了体育节事活动的举办;资源本底和区位影响了京郊赛事场馆的分布。(4)依据北京市郊区体育旅游资源的空间分布特征,并结合问卷调研和实地调研,提出了北京市郊区体育旅游资源的优化建议:促进京郊体育旅游资源的优化配置与均衡发展;细分体育旅游市场,改善体育旅游产品结构;丰富旅游业态,寻求集群化、创新化、差异化发展路径;促进京郊体育业与旅游业的融合发展;挖掘市场潜力,改善体育旅游的消费环境。(5)最后总结了研究的不足:第一,数据获取存在一定的局限性;第二,实地调研的范围和资源点的类型和数量有待进一步的丰富和筛选。并对后续研究进行了展望:在今后的研究中应该注重体育旅游资源的时空动态变化的研究,关注不同区域范围内体育旅游的发展并加以比较。
[Abstract]:Sports tourism has been developed from ancient times, and the development of foreign sports tourism is more mature. With the improvement of our economic level and the pursuit of diversified tourism demand and healthy lifestyle, sports tourism has attracted much attention. Beijing, as a political, economic, cultural center and developed economic foundation of China, has a huge economic base. The tourist market, the perfect infrastructure and the rich tourist resources have laid the foundation for the development of sports tourism. Especially since the successful hosting of the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008, the sports tourism in Beijing has been developing rapidly, the number of sports tourism resources is increasing, and the types of sports tourism are constantly enriched. The recreation space is gradually expanding to the suburbs, the suburb of the big city has gradually become an important area for the urban residents to travel, and the suburbs of the city have become the main position of the development of sports tourism. In order to better understand the situation of the sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing, the paper provides some suggestions for the optimization of the tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing. The spatial distribution characteristics and causes of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing are explored with the method of geographical spatial analysis. Sports tourism is developing rapidly in the world. The huge market demand and policy support stimulate the development of sports tourism in China. The sports events have promoted the motive of mass sports tourism and all the local events. The development of the activities and the transformation and upgrading of the recreational function of the suburbs of the big cities are urgently needed for the development of sports tourism resources. Based on the main background of the development of the above sports tourism, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical significance of the study. The sports tourism and sports tourism resources are explained on the premise of the systematic combing of previous studies. Connotation and extension, define the concept of sports tourism and sports tourism resources, select location theory, "core and edge" theory, distance attenuation theory and Circular City Recreation Belt theory as the basic theory of this study. Secondly, establish the scope of the research area and research objects, and briefly analyze the conditions of the development of sports tourism in the suburbs of Beijing. On the basis of the classification system of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing, a database of sports tourism resource points in suburb of Beijing is established. 556 sample points are selected. The spatial distribution characteristics and causes of participation and ornamental tourism resources are explored by superposition analysis, buffer zone analysis and nuclear density analysis. The results of the questionnaire survey, the field investigation and the spatial distribution characteristics of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing City, put forward the optimization suggestions for the sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the classification system of sports tourism resources in the suburb of Beijing is constructed. Sports tourism resources are appreciated, among which the participatory sports tourism resources include the limit challenge class, the physical fitness and leisure sports tourism resources, the ornamental sports tourism resources include sports events, sports festivals and sports tourism resources. (2) the overall spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Beijing suburb It is shown that the state of agglomeration is remarkable, showing a "ring" trend and obvious regional agglomeration and uneven distribution. (3) the nature of extreme challenge sports requires open space, and the terrain becomes an important factor affecting the distribution of sports tourism resources of the limit challenge class, and the distribution of this kind of resources is closely related to the distribution of rivers. It is also the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of physical sports tourism resources. The geographical environment affects the distribution characteristics of leisure sports tourism resources as a whole; influenced by the tourist market and traffic location, the recreational sports tourism resources have formed a circular agglomeration around the urban area. The policy affects the sports festival events. The resource background and location affect the distribution of sports venues in the suburbs of Beijing. (4) according to the spatial distribution characteristics of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing, and combining questionnaire survey and field investigation, the paper puts forward the optimization suggestions of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing: promoting the optimization and matching of sports tourism resources in the suburbs of Beijing. Set up and balanced development; subdivide sports tourism market, improve the structure of sports tourism products; enrich the tourism format, seek the cluster, innovation, differential development path; promote the integration and development of sports and tourism in the suburbs of Beijing; excavate the market potential and improve the consumption environment of sports tourism. (5) finally, the shortage of research is summed up: first, data acquisition There are certain limitations; second, the scope of the field investigation and the type and quantity of the resource point need to be further enriched and screened. The following research is expected: in the future research, we should pay attention to the research on the dynamic and spatio-temporal changes of sports tourism resources, and pay attention to the development and comparison of sports tourism in different regions.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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