吐鲁番眼笼考

发布时间：2018-04-29 03:00

本文选题：面衣 + 眼笼　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年01期

【摘要】：中原文化的西播,经历了很长的历史时期,具有深厚的累积。古代吐鲁番等地虽为多民族共处,但是汉文化起着主导地位,在丧葬习俗得到了充分体现。吐鲁番文献多次提到眼龙、金银眼龙,对照实物,知道它是一种金属眼罩。它用金属皮钻孔,透过微孔观察外面世界,并以布帛包边,系布带挂固定在眼睛位置,或者缝在面衣上。铜眼笼制作精细,铅眼龙粗糙简陋,前者为实用器,后者为明器。关于眼龙的来源,前苏联Е·И·鲁伯-列斯尼契科认为是出于中央亚细亚的传统,学术界基本认可这种说法。我认为汉民为应付西北寒冷、干热、风沙的气候,受多孔甑箅启发,发明了金属眼笼。这点可以从古代墓葬中大量出土的甑箅得到证实。研究复杂文化背景的遗存,需要充分挖掘各种因素,才能得到全面、客观的结论。
[Abstract]:The Western broadcast of the Central Plains culture has experienced a long historical period, with a deep accumulation. Although ancient Turpan and other places co-existed for many nationalities, Han culture played a dominant role and was fully embodied in funeral customs. Turpan literature has repeatedly mentioned eye dragon, gold and silver eye dragon, compared with the object, it is known that it is a metal eye mask. It drill holes in metal skin, observe the outside world through microholes, wrap edges with cloth, tie cloth straps, hang them in the eye position, or sew them to the coat. Copper-eye cage made fine, lead-eye dragon rough and simple, the former for utility, the latter for Ming. As to the origin of the eye dragon, the former Soviet Union believed that it was from the tradition of Central Asia, which was generally accepted by academia. I think the Han people, inspired by porous retort grates, invented the metal eye cage in order to cope with the cold, dry, hot and windy climate in the northwest. This can be confirmed by a large number of retort grates unearthed from ancient tombs. To study the remains of complex cultural background, we need to fully excavate all kinds of factors in order to get a comprehensive and objective conclusion.
【作者单位】：南昌大学中文系;
【分类号】：K876.4

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