基于居民空间利益分析的社区型景区提升策略——行为视角与鼓浪屿案例研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 17:59

本文选题：鼓浪屿 + 居民空间利益　；参考：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：从社区型景区的特殊性出发,以鼓浪屿为例,基于行为视角进行居民空间利益分析。运用人口密度的声波叠加、衰减模型和社会调研等定量分析方法,从居民的活动空间分布、居民与旅游者的冲突空间分布以及居民的空间意象3个角度分析居民空间利益冲突、利益需求和利益协调。结果显示,社区型景区居民空间利益主要体现在居住活动空间、冲突空间和意象空间三方面,并依此提出居民视角的空间提升方案:将"居住空间内-高冲突-高意象"的区域划为优先提升区、"居住空间内-高冲突-低意象"和"居住空间内-低冲突-高意象"区域划为重点提升区、"居住空间内-低冲突-低意象"和"居住空间外-高意象"划为一般提升区。对比评估政府视角规划方案表明,基于政府视角的调控并未充分考虑居民视角的空间利益分布。建议在当前申请世界文化遗产背景下,政府应重视居民视角的利益分析和实施,对不同空间区域采取不同的提升措施;加强社区建设与人文延续;进一步合理控制游客容量,采取适当措施分散游客,提升社区型景区的宜居性。
[Abstract]:Based on the particularity of community scenic spots, this paper takes Gulangyu as an example to analyze the residents' spatial interests from the perspective of behavior. By means of the quantitative analysis methods of sound wave superposition of population density, attenuation model and social investigation, this paper analyzes the conflict of residents' spatial interests from three aspects: the spatial distribution of residents' activities, the spatial distribution of conflicts between residents and tourists, and the spatial images of residents. Interest needs and interest coordination. The results show that the spatial interests of residents in community scenic spots are mainly reflected in three aspects: living space, conflict space and image space. Based on this, the spatial upgrading scheme of residents' perspective is put forward: the area of "living space-high conflict-high image" is classified as priority promotion area, "living space-high conflict-low image" and "living space interior-low conflict". The high image area is divided into the key promotion area, the living space interior-low conflict-low image area and the living space outside-high image area are classified as the general ascending area. The comparison and evaluation of the planning plan of the government visual angle shows that the spatial benefit distribution of the residents perspective is not fully considered in the regulation based on the government perspective. It is suggested that in the context of the current application for the World Cultural Heritage, the government should attach importance to the benefit analysis and implementation of the residents' perspective, take different measures to upgrade different space areas, strengthen the community construction and cultural continuity, and further reasonably control the tourist capacity. Take appropriate measures to disperse tourists and promote livability of community scenic spots.
【作者单位】：厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院城市规划系;同济大学建筑与规划学院城市规划系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41671141) 福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2015J01226) 中央高校基金项目(20720170046)
【分类号】：F592.7

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