高速铁路背景下旅游经济发展空间与效率特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:23

本文选题：高速铁路 + 国内旅游人数　；参考：《铁道运输与经济》2014年07期

【摘要】：高速铁路对于旅游业最直接的效率体现在创造"时空"效应,由此逐渐形成对旅游发展的旅游者效应和旅游经济效应。旅游流的流向、流量是旅游经济发展总体态势的主要体现,旅游收入的高低是旅游经济发展成效高低的重要结果。通过分析我国22个省市高速铁路开通以来国内旅游人数和国内旅游收入的偏移变化过程与空间特征,以判断高速铁路对区域旅游流的导向性和对区域旅游经济的带动性;通过数据包络分析,研究高速铁路背景下铁路交通要素投入与旅游产出的效率变化特征。研究结果显示,铁路要素对国内旅游者的空间流动有导向作用,高速铁路对国内旅游收入提高有促进作用,但是其实际投入和旅游产出匹配度有待提高,尤其对人均旅游收入的影响有待加强。
[Abstract]:The most direct efficiency of high-speed railway for tourism lies in the creation of "time and space" effect, which gradually forms tourist effect and tourism economic effect on tourism development. The direction and flow of tourism flow is the main embodiment of the overall situation of tourism economic development, and the level of tourism income is an important result of the effect of tourism economic development. By analyzing the migration process and spatial characteristics of the domestic tourist population and domestic tourism income since the opening of the high-speed railway in 22 provinces and cities of China, the paper tries to judge the orientation of high-speed railway to the regional tourism flow and its belt on the regional tourism economy. Based on the data envelopment analysis, this paper studies the characteristics of the efficiency variation of the input and tourism output of the railway traffic elements under the background of high-speed railway. The results show that the railway elements can guide the spatial flow of domestic tourists, and the high-speed railway can promote the domestic tourism income, but the matching degree between the actual input and the tourism output needs to be improved. In particular, the impact on per capita tourism income needs to be strengthened.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目(11AZD093) 河北省高等学校科学技术研究青年基金项目(QN1035)
【分类号】：F592.3;F532

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