马克思主义文化观视域下对延边地区旅游文化的思考

发布时间：2018-05-07 12:17

本文选题：延边地区 + 旅游文化　；参考：《延边大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今,旅游业的发展俨然已成为社会经济增长的支柱性产业,人们在旅游活动中不仅仅是满足于旅游物,更多的是要体验、品味当地的民族文化,感受目的地的文化魅力。旅游不仅是一种经济活动而是一种社会文化活动。旅游文化是人类活动实践中所创造的与旅游有关的物质财富和精神财富。本文从狭义的旅游文化为抓手,论述延边旅游文化的发展。延边地区是满族的发祥地之一,关东三宝主产地,中国朝鲜族聚集地,是中国唯一的朝鲜族自治州,有源远流长的民族历史和独具魅力的民俗风情,其中包括艺术、饮食、建筑、礼仪、宗教文化等等。由于这些丰富多彩的文化促使延边旅游业蓬勃兴起,形成了延边独具魅力的旅游文化,有着“歌舞之乡”,“文化之乡”,“足球之乡”的美誉,延边已成为众多游客最为向往的边疆少数民族地区之一但是,在全球化的大背景下,各民族文化不断碰撞,在大众旅游带来了不同文化之间的交流的深入与扩展,相对偏远的民族传统文化受到来自全球文化的影响,在全球化时代旅游盛行成风的影响下也越来越失去原有的传承土壤、民族特色和自身个性。延边地区在文化建设方面虽然有所成就,但是延边地区社会公共服务环节薄弱,民族旅游文化价值观退化和遗失现象严重,旅游文化产品开发单一,文化产业缺少文化底蕴,旅游文化商业化突出,人才与科技制约等问题突出。因此,本文以马克思主义文化观为指导,归纳对文化发展的制约因素,并且从经济、意识形态、文化产业、人的现代化出发,系统考察延边州文化的特征,梳理延边地区旅游文化特点,并从马克思主义文化研究的视域考察对延边地区旅游文化的现实意义。对延边地区旅游文化的发展现状进行分析,概述其特点,分析其在发展中产生的问题。最后提出了可行性的解决问题的方案。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the development of tourism has become a pillar industry of social and economic growth. In tourism activities, people are not only satisfied with tourist objects, but also have to experience, taste the local national culture and feel the cultural charm of the destination. Tourism is not only an economic activity but a social and cultural activity. Tourism culture is the material wealth and spiritual wealth related to tourism created in the practice of human activities. This paper discusses the development of Yanbian tourism culture from the narrow sense of tourism culture. Yanbian region is one of the birthplaces of Manchu nationality, the main origin of the three treasures of the Kanto region, the gathering place of Chinese Korean nationality, and the only autonomous prefecture of Korean nationality in China. It has a long history and unique folk customs, including art and food. Architecture, etiquette, religious culture and so on. As a result of these rich and colorful cultures, Yanbian's tourism industry flourishes and forms a unique tourist culture of Yanbian. It has the reputation of "the hometown of singing and dancing", "the hometown of culture" and "the hometown of football". Yanbian has become one of the most desirable frontier minority areas for many tourists. However, under the background of globalization, the cultures of various nationalities are constantly colliding, which brings about the deepening and expansion of communication among different cultures in mass tourism. The relatively remote national traditional culture is influenced by the global culture, and under the influence of the prevailing tourism in the era of globalization, it also loses its original heritage soil, national characteristics and its own personality. Although there are some achievements in the cultural construction in Yanbian area, the social public service links in Yanbian area are weak, the cultural values of national tourism are degraded and lost seriously, the development of tourism cultural products is unitary, and the cultural industry lacks cultural details. The commercialization of tourism culture is outstanding, and the restriction of talents and science and technology is outstanding. Therefore, under the guidance of Marxist view of culture, this paper sums up the restrictive factors to the development of culture, and from the perspective of economy, ideology, cultural industry and the modernization of human beings, systematically studies the characteristics of Yanbian culture. This paper combs the characteristics of tourist culture in Yanbian area, and examines the realistic significance of tourist culture in Yanbian area from the perspective of Marxist cultural research. This paper analyzes the present situation of tourism culture in Yanbian area, summarizes its characteristics and analyzes the problems arising from its development. Finally, a feasible solution to the problem is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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