乾陵遗产地与周边社区共生发展模式及机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 22:07

本文选题：共生理论 + 乾陵遗产地　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着遗产旅游的迅速发展,对遗产资源进行可持续保护也不断被重视,与此同时,遗产地社区作为遗产资源关键的“周边环境”也得到了广泛地关注,其与遗产本身具有不可分割的联系,直接影响着遗产资源的永续发展。然而在两者的发展过程中,各自的核心利益相关者并不相同,随之产生一系列博弈过程,导致遗产地社区的发展滞后于遗产资源,与遗产本身无法实现均衡发展。而共生理论作为一种起源于生物学的重要研究视角,近年来逐渐引入到旅游产业的研究中,对遗产资源与遗产地社区的互动关系也提供了新的思路。基于共生理论体系中的三大要素,结合扎根理论相关研究方法,对遗产保护地和遗产地社区的内涵进行解读,梳理旅游共生、遗产地与遗产地社区相关研究进展,制定乾陵景区与周边五个社区的共生模式测量表,确定乾陵景区与周边五个之间的共生单元、共生环境以及共生模式,探讨乾陵周边遗产地社区发展中存在的问题,总结遗产地与遗产地社区共生发展的适用机制与提高路径。主要结论如下:1.遗产地社区是“遗产地”和“社区”两个概念的融合,指具有一定地域结构和地理空间,拥有丰富遗产资源,居住着有某种互动关系的、有共同文化维系力的一定人群的社区,这种社区是通过人为划定的特定区域。2.乾陵遗产地与周边社区的共生体系包括共生单元、共生环境和共生模式,其中主体共生单元包括了遗产地社区居民、游客和景区从业人员;客体共生单元为乾陵遗产地;载体共生单元则是乾陵遗产保护和旅游发展的现状。而地理环境、人口环境、经济环境、政策环境和社会环境则构成了整个共生环境。3.基于扎根理论,构建共生模式测量表,包括5个主维度;经济共生、心理共生、社会共生、政治共生和文化共生,这5个主维度共同影响着遗产资源与遗产地社区的不同共生模式。4.通过共生模式测量表的测算,表明不同类型遗产地社区会产生不同的共生模式,其中位于核心区的遗产地社区属于非对称性互惠条件下的连续共生模式;邻近区的遗产地社区属于偏利共生条件下的间歇共生模式;外围区的遗产地社区属于偏利共生条件下的点共生模式。5.从经济共生、心理共生、社会共生、政治共生和文化共生五个主维度对社区进行不同的提升路径分析:核心区的乾陵村着重进行对遗产的保护;邻近区的廖家沟村和西金村着重发展遗产保护与旅游的配套设施;外围区的邀驾宫村和寨子窑村着重延长遗产保护与旅游的产业链。所有社区最终均朝向对称互惠条件下的一体化共生模式发展,实现遗产保护地与遗产地社区的共生发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of heritage tourism, the sustainable protection of heritage resources has been paid more and more attention. At the same time, the "surrounding environment", which is the key of heritage resources, has been paid more and more attention to. It is inextricably related to the heritage itself and directly affects the sustainable development of heritage resources. However, in the process of their development, their core stakeholders are not the same, resulting in a series of game processes, resulting in the development of heritage communities lag behind the development of heritage resources, and heritage itself can not achieve balanced development. As an important perspective of biology, symbiosis theory has been gradually introduced into the study of tourism industry in recent years, which provides a new idea for the interaction between heritage resources and heritage communities. Based on the three elements of symbiosis theory system, combined with the relevant research methods of rooted theory, this paper interprets the connotation of heritage protected land and heritage community, combs the related research progress of tourism symbiosis, heritage land and heritage community. The symbiotic model of Qianling Scenic area and its surrounding five communities was measured, and the symbiotic unit, symbiotic environment and symbiotic model between Qianling Scenic spot and surrounding five communities were determined, and the problems existed in the community development of Qianling surrounding heritage area were discussed. Summarize the application mechanism and improvement path of heritage land and community symbiotic development of heritage land. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. Heritage community is a combination of the concepts of "heritage land" and "community". It refers to a community with a certain geographical structure and geographical space, rich heritage resources, and a certain group of people living in a certain kind of interactive relationship and having a common cultural sustaining power. This kind of community is defined by artificial specific area. 2. The symbiotic system between Qianling heritage site and surrounding community includes symbiotic unit, symbiotic environment and symbiotic model, in which the subject symbiotic unit includes community residents, tourists and practitioners of scenic spot, and the object symbiotic unit is Qianling heritage site. Carrier symbiosis unit is the status quo of heritage protection and tourism development in Qianling. The geographical environment, population environment, economic environment, policy environment and social environment constitute the whole symbiotic environment. Based on the rooted theory, a symbiotic model scale is constructed, which includes five main dimensions: economic symbiosis, psychological symbiosis, social symbiosis, political symbiosis and cultural symbiosis. These five main dimensions affect the different symbiotic modes of heritage resources and heritage communities. 4. Through the measurement of symbiotic model scale, it shows that different types of heritage communities will produce different symbiotic models, in which the community located in the core area belongs to the continuous symbiotic model under the condition of asymmetric reciprocity. The heritage community in the adjacent area belongs to the intermittent symbiosis model under the condition of partial benefit symbiosis, and the community in the peripheral area belongs to the point symbiosis mode under the condition of partial benefit symbiosis. From the five main dimensions of economic symbiosis, psychological symbiosis, social symbiosis, political symbiosis and cultural symbiosis, the paper analyzes the different ways to upgrade the community: the Qianling Village in the core area focuses on the protection of the heritage; Liaojiagou Village and Xijin Village in the adjacent area emphasize the development of supporting facilities for heritage protection and tourism, while the outlying areas of the invited Gong Village and Zhaiziyao Village focus on prolonging the industrial chain of heritage protection and tourism. All communities develop towards the symbiotic model of symbiosis under the condition of symmetry and reciprocity, and realize the symbiotic development of heritage protection land and heritage community.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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