旅游社区东道主家庭的社会变迁研究综述

发布时间：2018-05-12 03:10

本文选题：家庭 + 社会变迁　；参考：《旅游学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：自20世纪70年代以来,作为旅游社会学和文化地理学的一个跨学科研究领域,旅游社区东道主家庭的社会变迁一直受到关注,并形成了包括结构-功能主义、马克思主义、女性主义和人文主义等不同思想流派。通过对中英文数据库文献的分析发现,相关研究集中在旅游社区家庭经济收入、性别地位、家庭结构、家屋格局和家庭认同等方面的变化上:旅游可以促进东道主家庭经济收入的提升,但也普遍存在着收益分配不公的问题;女性的旅游从业使其在家庭中的地位得到提升,但仍然受到父权制文化传统的限制;社区旅游使得东道主家庭结构逐渐从一元化向多元化方向发展;由于家庭客栈、开发性迁移和第二居所的出现,东道主的住房格局和生活空间受到严重影响;尽管旅游参与改变了扎根于传统地方的家庭认同感,但东道主也能对此进行主动调适。未来可以考虑新的拓展研究,包括构建旅游社区东道主家庭的社会变迁结构方程的模型、超越主客二分的对旅游城市东道主家庭的研究、对东道主家庭再社会化问题的研究等。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, as an interdisciplinary research field of tourism sociology and cultural geography, the social changes of host families in tourist communities have been paid close attention to, and have formed including structure-functionalism, Marxism, etc. Different schools of thought, such as feminism and humanism. Through the analysis of the Chinese and English database literature, it is found that the related studies focus on the family income, gender status, family structure in the tourism community. The changes in family structure and family identity are as follows: tourism can promote the income of the host family, but there is also the problem of unfair income distribution, and the status of women in the family is enhanced by their employment in tourism. However, it is still restricted by the patriarchal cultural tradition; community tourism makes the host family structure gradually develop from monism to diversification; because of the family inn, the development of migration and the emergence of second residence. The housing pattern and living space of the host are seriously affected; although tourism participation has changed the family identity rooted in the traditional place, the host can also take the initiative to adapt to it. In the future, we can consider new research, including constructing the model of the social transition structure equation of the host family in the tourism community, transcending the two-part study of the host family in the tourist city, and studying the problem of the re-socialization of the host family, and so on.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院;西南交通大学希望学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“灾后重建视野下‘家’的空间生产与地方响应——以汶川震区为例”(41371164) 西南民族大学研究生学位点建设项目(2017XWD-S0304)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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