民族旅游社区空间的竞争性——基于地方意义的视角

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:18

本文选题：地方 + 地方意义　；参考：《资源科学》2016年07期

【摘要】：文章以郎木寺为调研区域,采用相片引导的半结构化访谈方式获取调查数据。借助质性分析软件NVivo10.0对访谈内容进行分析,依据特征将地方划分为11种类目,并构建8大类及39小类地方意义类目。研究结果显示:自然景点、佛教寺院、丧葬地点、清真寺、食宿地点和村子家乡是受访者认为最重要的地方;"地方特色"、"精神性"、"群体联系"及"情感与体验"构成了受访者地方意义的主体;不同人群对郎木寺地方意义的表征各有侧重,显示出了明显的差异性:当地居民(藏族与回族)依靠宗教和社区生活形成地方感,而外来者(游客与经营者)则主要依靠原生态文化和生计形成地方感;以游客为代表的外来者和以藏族居民为代表的当地居民对地方意义的表征存在竞争关系,这种地方意义的竞争反映了不同人群关于地方权力的博弈,成为郎木寺地方身份变化的动力,也为认识当地旅游开发过程中的复杂社会现象提供了途径。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Langmu Temple as the research area and uses photo-guided semi-structured interview to obtain the survey data. With the help of qualitative analysis software NVivo10.0, the interview content was analyzed. According to the characteristics, the area was divided into 11 kinds and items, and 8 categories and 39 subcategories of local meaning items were constructed. The results show that: natural attractions, Buddhist monasteries, burial sites, mosques, The place of accommodation and village is the most important place for the interviewees, "local characteristics", "spirituality", "group connection" and "emotion and experience" constitute the main body of the interviewees' local meaning. Different people have their own emphasis on the representation of the local meaning of Langmu Temple, which shows obvious differences: the local residents (Tibetan and Hui) rely on religion and community life to form a sense of place. On the other hand, outsiders (tourists and operators) mainly rely on the original ecological culture and livelihood to form a sense of locality.There is a competitive relationship between the expatriates represented by tourists and the local residents who are represented by Tibetans. This kind of competition of local meaning reflects the game of local power of different people and becomes the motive force of the change of local identity of Langmu Temple. It also provides a way to understand the complex social phenomenon in the process of local tourism development.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171126、41571174)
【分类号】：F592.7

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