中原经济区5省高校新生体质健康状况动态分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 09:53

本文选题：体格检查 + 健康状况　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年02期

【摘要】：目的了解中国中原经济区高校新生健康状况,为高校与中学体育课程的衔接以及高校阳光体育活动的开展提供参考。方法抽取2008—2012年中原经济区山东、安徽、河北、山西、河南10所高校22 642名新生样本的体质健康测试数据,依据《国家体质健康标准》,运用单因素方差分析和χ2检验等方法进行统计分析。结果 2008—2012年学生体重呈上升趋势,肺活量和耐力均呈下降趋势(P值均0.05)。男、女生总得分的不及格率均呈下降趋势,超重和肥胖学生增加,低体重和营养不良学生减少;耐力素质男生的优秀率和女生的不及格率均呈下降趋势(P值均0.05);肺活量体重指数的优秀率和不及格率均呈上升趋势(P值均0.05);立定跳远男女生均值区间分别为(227.1~228.5),(172.2~174.4)cm,年份间差异无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论中原经济区5省高校新生的整体体质健康状况较好,肥胖和耐力是需要重视的问题。应采取措施提高学生的身体素质。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health status of college freshmen in the Central Plains Economic Zone of China, and to provide a reference for the connection between college and middle school physical education curriculum and the development of sunshine sports activities in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 22 642 freshmen from Shandong, Anhui, Hebei, Shanxi and Henan provinces in the Central Plains Economic Zone from 2008 to 2012 were collected. According to the National physical Health Standard, single factor variance analysis and 蠂 2 test were used to carry out statistical analysis. Results from 2008 to 2012, the body weight of the students showed an upward trend, and the vital capacity and endurance showed a decreasing trend (P < 0.05). The unpass rate of total score of boys and girls showed a downward trend, overweight and obesity students increased, low weight and malnutrition students decreased; The excellent rate of boys with endurance quality and the unpass rate of girls showed a decreasing trend (P = 0.05); the excellent rate of vital capacity body mass index (BMI) and the rate of failure (P = 0.05); the mean values of male and female students in standing long jump were 227.1 / 228.5cm and 172.2174.4cm / year, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.05). Conclusion the overall physique and health of freshmen in 5 provinces of Central Plains Economic Zone are good, obesity and endurance are the problems that need to be paid attention to. Measures should be taken to improve the students' physical quality.
【作者单位】：黄淮学院体育系;
【基金】：2012年黄淮学院青年骨干教师资助项目
【分类号】：F592.7

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