慢手艺—山西碛口镇民间手工制品现状

发布时间：2018-06-09 12:37

本文选题：山西碛口手工艺 + 慢手艺　；参考：《沈阳大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文研究对象是山西碛口古镇现存手工艺，将实地访问、考察的结果进行如实记录、归纳、整理和分析，以及对碛口的几位民间手工艺者的访问记录。文中出现的图片资料均为作者本人实地拍摄。由于山西碛口是黄河与湫水河交汇处的一个偏僻的小镇，坐落在吕梁山中，交通不便利，，当地的人受教育程度只是最基本义务教育，没有高学历，所以他们的生活生产方式还是比较原始的。前人有对黄河流域的民间手工艺进行过记录，发表过文字论述，但是从现有的出版刊物和发表过的文献资料来看，对于碛口镇上现存的手工艺还没有过文字记载，本文的独创性就在于对碛口镇现存的手工艺进行记载、分类、整理和分析。碛口的手工艺并没有太多的过人之处，手工艺者全都是普通的村民，但是这看似简单的手工艺中却包含了生活在黄土高原的人们长期以来积累下来的经验与故事，一种手艺要结合当地的人文环境、地理环境、风俗习惯等来解读，才能凸显它的艺术价值和存在意义。本文主要内容包括对碛口现存的几种手工艺的介绍，并结合当地人现在的生活状态对他们的手工艺进行分析，结合当地缓慢的生活状态对当地的手工艺做了分析，提出一个自定的词汇——“慢手艺”。行文顺序是先将“慢手艺”是如何界定的进行表述，然后又对当地人制作的手工布玩偶、石雕、木雕等手工艺品的造型进行分析，如布玩偶的形象特点、色彩特点、材料的选择及制作过程、碛口石雕、木雕造型的地域特色、碛口手工艺品的题材和内容的分析等。旅游业对当地手工艺产生了一定的影响，2005年碛口被国家列为中国历史文化古镇之一，而后开始兴起旅游业，这不仅带动了碛口的经济发展，同时也对碛口手工艺的发展奠定了经济基础。
[Abstract]:The object of this study is the existing handicraft in Qikou Town Shanxi Province. The field visit the results of the investigation are recorded summarized sorted and analyzed as well as the visiting records of several folk craftsmen in Qikou. All the pictures in this paper are taken by the author himself. Because Qikou in Shanxi Province is a remote town at the junction of the Yellow River and Qiushui River, located in the Luliang Mountains, the transportation is not convenient, and the local people's education level is only the most basic compulsory education, without high education. So their way of life is still relatively primitive. There have been records of folk handicrafts in the Yellow River Basin, and written expositions have been published. However, from the existing publications and published literature, there is no written record of the existing handicrafts in Qikou Town. The originality of this article lies in recording, classifying, sorting and analyzing the existing handicrafts in Qikou Town. Qikou's craftsmanship is not too good. The craftsmen are all ordinary villagers, but the seemingly simple craftsmanship contains the experience and stories accumulated over a long period of time by people living on the Loess Plateau. In order to highlight its artistic value and existential significance, a craft must be interpreted in combination with the local cultural environment, geographical environment, customs and habits. The main contents of this article include an introduction to several existing handicrafts in Qikou. Combined with the current living conditions of the local people to analyze their handicraft, combined with the local slow living state of the local handicraft to do an analysis, put forward a self-determined vocabulary-"slow trade". The order of writing is to first define how "slow craft" is defined, and then analyze the shapes of handicraft handicrafts made by the local people, such as cloth dolls, stone carvings, wood carvings, etc., such as the image characteristics and color characteristics of cloth dolls. Material selection and production process, Qikou stone carving, woodcarving modeling regional characteristics, Qikou handicrafts theme and content analysis. Tourism has had a certain impact on local handicrafts. In 2005, Qikou was listed as one of the ancient towns of Chinese history and culture, and then tourism began to rise, which not only led Qikou's economic development. At the same time, it also laid an economic foundation for the development of Qikou handicraft.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J528

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