张家界国家森林公园管理模式优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 22:02

本文选题：张家界国家森林公园 + 管理模式　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大首次将生态文明建设置于中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总体布局中,体现了党中央和国家对于生态文明建设工作的高度重视,这一重大战略部署也为我国森林公园管理事业带来了新的机遇和挑战。因而,笔者结合多年来的景区公园管理工作经验,选取张家界国家森林公园作为研究对象,在回顾总结森林公园管理模式多年来经验成就的基础上,深入分析公园现有管理模式存在的弊端及其原因,虚心借鉴域外发达国家森林公园建设的宝贵经验,提出今后张家界国家森林管理模式优化的具体对策。本文遵循“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的研究思路,首先在介绍国家森林公园模式优化研究背景与意义的基础上,系统梳理选题相关的理论研究成果并对其进行综述评价,综合运用文献研究法、比较研究法、系统研究法、调查研究法等方法,详细界定了森林公园、国家森林公园的概念内涵与功能特征,并尝试对国家森林公园管理模式的概念进行界定,指出选题研究的理论基础包括可持续发展理论、旅游市场学理论、生态伦理学理论与战略管理学理论,认为张家界国家森林公园管理模式优化有利于实现张家界森林公园持续发展、助推张家界旅游经济蓬勃发展和保护张家界森林公园生态环境。其次,总结回顾张家界国家森林公园三十多年来在基础设施管理、游客管理体系、环境资源管理和日常管理服务质量等方面取得的主要成效,分析现有管理模式存在资源开发与生态建设间张力明显、旅游产业产品发展模式单一、日常经营管理体制改革缓慢和相关法律法规体系尚不健全等问题,认为主要原因包括管理方式方法的粗放、管理的权责边界不明晰、专业化人才队伍的匮乏等方面。再次,主要选取了目前国外建设发展比较成熟的美国兰格尔—圣伊莱亚斯国家公园、英国新森林国家公园和新西兰汤加里罗国家公园,在对其管理模式进行深入分析的基础上,指出对张家界国家森林公园管理模式优化的借鉴意义包括:完善日常管理机制、创新资金管理模式、提升公众的参与度等。最后,在理论梳理、成就总结、问题分析和经验借鉴的基础上,提出未来张家界国家森林公园管理模式优化的具体路径包括提高规划管理的专业性与科学性、实现营销与推广的多元化管理、整合资源助推管理的市场化趋向、完善管理体制机制建设和加大服务型公园的建设力度等举措。
[Abstract]:For the first time, the 18th National Congress of the Party placed the construction of ecological civilization in the overall layout of the "five-in-one" cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which reflected the great importance attached by the Party Central Committee and the state to the construction of ecological civilization. This important strategic deployment also brings new opportunities and challenges to the forest park management in China. Therefore, the author chooses Zhangjiajie National Forest Park as the research object, based on reviewing the achievements of the forest park management model over the years, combining with the experience of the park management in the past years, the author chooses Zhangjiajie National Forest Park as the research object. This paper deeply analyzes the disadvantages and causes of the existing management mode of the park, draws lessons from the valuable experience of the forest park construction in the developed countries, and puts forward the concrete countermeasures for the optimization of the national forest management mode in Zhangjiajie in the future. This paper follows the research idea of "putting forward problem-analyzing problem-solving problem". Firstly, on the basis of introducing the background and significance of the research on the model optimization of National Forest Park, Systematically combing and evaluating the theoretical research results related to the selected topics, synthetically using the methods of literature research, comparative research, systematic research, investigation and so on, the paper defines the forest park in detail. This paper tries to define the concept of national forest park management mode, and points out that the theoretical basis of the research includes the theory of sustainable development, the theory of tourism market. The theory of ecological ethics and the theory of strategic management hold that the optimization of the management mode of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is beneficial to the sustainable development of Zhangjiajie Forest Park. Promote the development of Zhangjiajie tourism economy and protect the ecological environment of Zhangjiajie Forest Park. Secondly, it summarizes and reviews the main achievements of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in infrastructure management, tourist management system, environmental and resource management and daily management and service quality over the past 30 years. There are some problems in the existing management mode, such as the obvious tension between the exploitation of resources and ecological construction, the single development mode of tourism industry products, the slow reform of daily management system and the imperfect system of relevant laws and regulations, etc. The main reasons include extensive management methods, unclear boundaries of power and responsibility of management, lack of specialized talents and so on. Thirdly, it mainly selects the American Ranger-Saint Elias National Park, the New Forest National Park and the Tonga Rilo National Park of New Zealand, which are developed abroad at present, on the basis of in-depth analysis of their management models. It is pointed out that the reference to the optimization of the management mode of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park includes: perfecting the daily management mechanism, innovating the fund management mode, enhancing the public participation and so on. Finally, on the basis of theoretical combing, achievement summary, problem analysis and experience reference, the paper puts forward that the specific way to optimize the management mode of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in the future includes improving the specialty and science of planning management. To realize the diversified management of marketing and promotion, to integrate the market-oriented tendency of resources to promote management, to perfect the construction of management system and mechanism and to strengthen the construction of service-oriented parks, etc.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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