基于烟羽模型的长三角旅游热点城市旅游腹地时空演变研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 21:16

本文选题：烟羽模型 + 热点城市旅游腹地　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市旅游的迅速发展,城市间旅游竞争日益激烈,因此,确定旅游城市所能辐射的腹地范围,掌握其腹地的演变特征,对于旅游热点城市和腹地的未来发展均有重要的作用。本研究以长三角地区上海、杭州、苏州、南京、无锡和宁波6大旅游热点城市为研究对象,运用旅游系统论、中心—外围理论和优势理论等,构建了评价旅游热点城市旅游强度的指标体系,修正了适用于旅游腹地划分的烟羽模型,通过GIS空间分析技术实现长三角旅游热点城市旅游腹地的划分,进而归纳出长三角旅游热点城市旅游腹地的演变特征,最后基于演变特征有针对性地提出长三角旅游热点城市发展建议。本研究表明:(1)在衡量一个旅游热点城市旅游强度时,可从旅游资源条件、旅游经济发展水平、旅游接待设施条件、旅游地社会经济发展水平四个方面来综合测定的,最终得出长三角旅游热点城市旅游发展呈现出“一超多强”的态势,“一超”是指上海,“多强”是指杭州、苏州、南京、无锡和宁波;(2)经计算研究表明:嘉兴、舟山、南通可始终划分为上海的旅游腹地,绍兴、进化、湖州、丽水、衢州可始终划分为杭州的旅游腹地,镇江、徐州、泰州、连云港、淮安、扬州、宿迁可始终划分为南京的旅游腹地,台州可始终划分为宁波的腹地;(3)通过对2005年、2010年和2015年的旅游腹地划分结果进行分析,得出长三角地区旅游热点城市旅游腹地的演变特征:整体稳定,局部变动明显;旅游城市自身的旅游强度影响腹地的等级;距离因素影响腹地划分的难易程度;旅游发展的不均衡性是演变的驱动力;(4)基于长三角地区旅游城市腹地分布状况,提出相应的旅游发展建议:加强区域合作,实现互利共赢;完善基础设施,提高旅游强度;开发针对性产品,提升服务质量;政府合理规划,协调产业发展。本研究引入“烟羽模型”概念并加以修正,创新地提出旅游腹地测度的“烟羽模型”,成功实现长三角旅游热点城市旅游腹地的划分,为研究旅游城市的腹地划分提供了实证案例,一定程度上拓宽了城市旅游的研究内容与视角,丰富了城市旅游的研究方法;针对实证研究结果,便于对长三角区域内各种相关资源要素进行整体规划、系统开发和联动开发,从而实现区域旅游资源市场价值最大化和综合效益最大化的过程。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban tourism, the competition between cities is increasingly fierce. Therefore, it is important to determine the area of the hinterland that the tourist city can radiate and grasp the evolution characteristics of its hinterland, which is important for the future development of tourist hot cities and hinterland. This study takes the 6 major brigades of Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Ningbo in the Yangtze River Delta region. Taking the hot cities as the research object, using the tourism system theory, the center periphery theory and the advantage theory, the index system for evaluating the tourism intensity of the tourist hot cities is constructed, the smoke plume model suitable for the tourist hinterland division is amended, and the GIS spatial analysis technology is used to divide the tourist hinterland of the hot tourist hot cities in the long tribe. This study shows that: (1) in measuring the tourism intensity of a tourist hot city, it can be measured from the conditions of tourism resources, the level of tourism economic development, the conditions of tourist reception facilities, and the tourist sites. The comprehensive measurement of the four aspects of the level of social and economic development shows that the tourism development of the tourist hot cities in the Yangtze River Delta presents a "one super strong" trend. "One super" refers to Shanghai, "how strong" refers to Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuxi and Ningbo; (2) the study shows that Jiaxing, Zhoushan, Nantong can always be divided into Shanghai. The hinterland, Shaoxing, evolution, Huzhou, Lishui, and Quzhou can always be divided into Hangzhou's tourist hinterland, Zhenjiang, Xuzhou, Taizhou, Lianyungang, Huaian, Yangzhou, and Suqian can always be divided into the tourist hinterland of Hangzhou; (3) through the analysis of the results of the tourist hinterland division of 2005, 2010 and 2015, the results were analyzed. The characteristics of the tourism hotspots in the Yangtze River Delta are as follows: the overall stability and the local change; the tourist city's own tourism intensity affects the hinterland level; the distance factor affects the difficulty degree of the hinterland division; the unbalance of the tourism development is the driving force of the evolution; (4) the distribution of the hinterland of the tourist cities in the Yangtze River Delta region, Suggestions for tourism development are put forward: strengthening regional cooperation, realizing mutual benefit and win-win situation, improving infrastructure, improving tourism intensity, developing targeted products, improving service quality, rational planning of the government and coordinating industrial development. The division of tourist hinterland in the tourist hot cities of the Yangtze River Delta has been successfully realized, which provides an empirical case for the study of the hinterland division of tourist cities, to a certain extent, broadens the research content and perspective of urban tourism, enriches the research methods of urban tourism, and aims at the empirical research results to carry out various related resource elements in the Yangtze River Delta region. Overall planning, system development and joint development, so as to maximize the market value of regional tourism resources and maximize the overall efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】