山东临淄齐国故城石佛堂炼铜遗存的调查与研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:36

本文选题：冶金考古 + 冶炼遗址　；参考：《华夏考古》2014年01期

【摘要】：本文运用扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)等研究方法,对石佛堂村采集的炉渣样品进行科学分析。结果表明,石佛堂遗址的炉渣可分四类,其中三类炉渣基体成分相似,硅、铁含量较高,一类基体含有较高的硅、铁、钡。遗址采集到的炉渣均为还原渣,第一类炉渣所对应的产物为红铜,第二类炉渣是在冶炼过程中偶然产生的。第三类炉渣对应的产物是金属铅,第四类炉渣所对应的产物为青铜。炉渣有合适的密度、硅酸度、熔点及良好的流动性,渣中含铜量较低,熔炼的还原气氛较好。以上述分析为基础,结合附近矿产资源的赋存与开发情况,认为石佛堂遗址在战国汉代时期很可能存在着利用其他地点冶炼的冰铜与单独冶炼的铅、来源不明的锡锑合金共同冶炼青铜的工艺。对邹平县西铜山的初步考察发现了采矿石锤等证据。
[Abstract]:By means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis (SEM-EDS), the slag samples collected in Shifotang Village are analyzed scientifically. The results show that the slag of Shifotang site can be divided into four categories, among which three kinds of slag have similar composition, high content of silicon and iron, and higher content of silicon, iron and barium. The slag collected from the site is all reduced slag, the product corresponding to the first type slag is red copper, and the second type slag is accidentally produced in the smelting process. The third type of slag corresponds to lead metal and the fourth type of slag to bronze. The slag has proper density, silicic acid degree, melting point and good fluidity, the copper content in slag is low, and the reduction atmosphere of smelting is better. On the basis of the above analysis and combined with the occurrence and development of the nearby mineral resources, it is considered that the Shifotang site probably existed in the Han Dynasty during the warring States period, in which other places were used to smelt matte and lead smelting alone. The process of smelting bronze jointly with tin-antimony alloy of unknown origin. The mining stone hammer and other evidences have been found in the preliminary investigation of the west Tongshan in Zouping County.
【作者单位】：北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所;淄博市临淄区文物管理局;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:“中原及北方地区早期冶金技术(批准号51174034)”支持
【分类号】：K878

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